助阳通痹颗粒抑制肺间质纤维化模型大鼠肺组织凋亡的机制研究
袁成波 , 王檀 , 赵睿 , 张晨阳 , 邓汉桐
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2) : 219 -224.
助阳通痹颗粒抑制肺间质纤维化模型大鼠肺组织凋亡的机制研究
Study on the mechanisms of Zhuyang Tongbi Granules on inhibiting lung tissue apoptosis in rats with pulmonary interstitial fibrosis
目的 探讨助阳通痹颗粒对博来霉素诱导的大鼠肺间质纤维化(PIF)的防治作用及其潜在机制。 方法 SPF级Wistar大鼠60只随机分为假手术组、模型组、醋酸泼尼松组(5 mg/kg)及助阳通痹颗粒低、中、高剂量组(2.7 g/kg、5.4 g/kg、10.8 g/kg),除假手术组气管注入等量生理盐水外,其余各组气管注入博来霉素(5 mg/kg)建立PIF模型,自次日起灌胃相应药物28 d。末次给药后采用HE染色观察肺组织形态;ELISA测定血清TNF-α、TGF-β、HMGB1;Western blot和qPCR检测肺组织Caspase-3、Fas、FasL的蛋白和 mRNA表达。 结果 与假手术组相比,模型组肺泡结构破坏严重,炎性细胞浸润及纤维结缔组织增生显著;血清TNF-α、TGF-β、HMGB1升高(P<0.05),Caspase-3、Fas、FasL蛋白及mRNA表达上调(P<0.01)。与模型组相比,醋酸泼尼松组及助阳通痹颗粒高、中剂量组显著改善肺组织病理损伤,TNF-α、TGF-β、HMGB1水平含量降低(P<0.05;P<0.01),Caspase-3、Fas、FasL蛋白及mRNA表达降低(P<0.05;P<0.01),且呈剂量依赖性;低剂量组仅表现出部分指标下降趋势。 结论 助阳通痹颗粒可通过抑制炎性因子释放、下调Fas/FasL介导的细胞凋亡通路,减轻博来霉素诱导的大鼠肺间质纤维化,为其临床防治PIF提供依据。
Objective To investigate the preventive and therapeutic effects of Zhuyang Tongbi Granules on bleomycin-induced pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (PIF) in rats, and to explore its potential mechanisms via inflammatory factors and the Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis pathway. Methods Sixty SPF-grade Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups: sham-operated group, model group, prednisone acetate group (5 mg/kg), and Zhuyang Tongbi Granules low- (2.7 g/kg), medium- (5.4 g/kg), and high-dose groups (10.8 g/kg). Except that the sham group received an intratracheal injection of normal saline, all other groups were administered bleomycin (5 mg/kg) intratracheally to establish a PIF model. From the next day, the respective drugs were administered by gavage for 28 days. After the final administration, the lung tissue morphology was observed using HE staining; the serum levels of TNF-α, TGF-β, and HMGB1 were measured by ELISA; the protein and mRNA expressions of Caspase-3, Fas, and FasL in lung tissue were detected by Western blot and PCR. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0. Results Compared with the sham group, the model group exhibited a severe destruction of alveolar structure, significant infiltration of inflammatory cells, and proliferation of fibrous connective tissue, while the serum levels of TNF-α, TGF-β, and HMGB1 were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the protein and mRNA expression levels of Caspase-3, Fas, and FasL were significantly upregulated (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the prednisone acetate and high- and medium-dose Zhuyang Tongbi Granules groups showed a significant improvement in the lung tissue pathology damage, decreased levels of TNF-α, TGF-β, and HMGB1 (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and a suppressed protein and mRNA expression of Caspase-3, Fas, and FasL (P<0.05 or P<0.01) in a dose-dependent manner, while the low-dose group showed only a downward trend in some indicators. Conclusion Zhuyang Tongbi Granules can alleviate bleomycin-induced pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in rats by inhibiting the inflammatory cytokine release and downregulating the Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis pathway, providing experimental evidence for its clinical application in PIF prevention and treatment.
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吉林省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目(YDZJ202301ZYTS201)
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