Considering the influences of gas dissolution and temperature variation in the suspensions during the vehicle working, a specific type of hydro-pneumatic suspension was taken as the research object. By incorporating Henryp's law, a revised mathematical model of the suspension's output characteristics was proposed, and the performances was analyzed under different excitation signals. A testing platform was constructed for evaluating the output characteristics of the hydro-pneumatic suspensions. The output characteristics were tested under different steps and sinusoidal signal excitations, in order to investigate the dynamic and static dissolution characteristics of the gas, as well as the output force characteristics variation curves with temperature and gas dissolution. The results indicate that gas dissolution is solely related to gas pressure, with a positive correlation between the them, which is independent with the excitation frequency and amplitude. A higher gas working pressure may result in bigger solubility and faster dissolution rate. Furthermore, higher gas dissolution causes a reduction in the gas pressure of the hydro-pneumatic suspensions, thereby decreasing the output force. Conversely, an increase in oil temperature will result in an increasing of the gas pressure, leading to an increase in output force, accompanied by minor gas precipitation phenomena. Considering factors such as temperature and gas solubility, the normalized root mean square error between the theoretical and testing results of the output force characteristics of the hydro-pneumatic suspensions is as 0.76%.
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