The transmission ratio of single-stage movable tooth transmissions was relatively low,while the series-connected movable tooth transmission structure was lack of compactness and inability to achieve power splitting transmission.Therefore, a novel parallel compound movable tooth transmission device was proposed, which comprised of a primary planetary gear transmission and a planar steel ball movable tooth transmission. The operating principles and structures of this device were introduced, along with the tooth number calculation method. The profile equations of the double-circular-arc tooth profiles were derived, and the analysis of the meshing characteristics was conducted. The results show that this innovative transmission device features a compact structure, enabling a high transmission ratio. By adjusting the number of teeth, the device achieves both forward and reverse output rotation, power splitting transmission, and “concave-convex” tooth contact. It exhibits high load-bearing capacity and is suitable for applications requiring large transmission ratios and high power density.
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