Based on the theories of rotor dynamics and nonlinear dynamics, the dynamics response of 2/3 super-harmonic resonance of the system was studied for the rigidly supported horizontal Jeffcott cracked rotors under the condition of 1∶1 internal resonance. Considering the gravity-induced pre-deformation effect and crack respiration behavior, a system dynamical equation with quadratic nonlinearity introduced by pre-deformation and cubic nonlinearity was established. The multi-scale method was used to derive the evolution equation of the system, and the influences of the changes of system parameters on the dynamics behaviors of the system were discussed in detail, and it is shown that with the increasing of crack depths and lateral damping coefficients, the frequency response curves of the system exhibit “frequency island” phenomenon. It is clarified that the square nonlinearity exhibits a softening effect on the system, while the cubic nonlinearity exhibits a hardening effect. Numerical integration of the system's dynamics equation was conducted using the Runge-Kutta method to observe the jumping phenomenon, and the approximate solutions obtained through the multi-scale method were validated. The findings provide theoretical guidance for the nonlinear dynamics analysis of crack faults in Jeffcott rotor systems.
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