External uncertain disturbances and friction were important factors affecting the control performance of pneumatic swing angle servo systems(causing local fluctuations and creep phenomena). A sliding mode control strategy was proposed based on disturbance observation and friction compensation, an improved extended state observer was designed to observe external uncertain disturbances by introducing a hyperbolic tangent function and angular velocity error term to enhance the disturbance rejection ability of systems. Since the observer might not effectively observe the static-dynamic high-order jump of system friction, which leaded to ineffective improvement of the creep phenomenon, therefore the friction torques were identified to make up for the insufficient observation. Finally, aiming at the insufficient robustness and difficulty in tuning control parameters of the systems, a nonsingular fast sliding mode controller was designed. The controller outputs were smoothed by using the super-twisting algorithm with integral characteristics to improve the inherent chattering problems in sliding mode control, and the disturbance observation values and friction torque identification values were feedback compensated. Simulation and experimental results show that compared with four control strategies, the proposed control method effectively enhances the disturbance rejection ability of the systems and improves the trajectory tracking performance of the pneumatic swing angle servo systems.
其中,、为调节收敛速度增益,且为正实数;为常数;、为正奇数;当系统远离平衡状态时,c1|e1| a sgn(e1)项决定系统误差收敛速度,当系统接近平衡状态时,c2|e2| n/m sgn(e2)项决定系统误差收敛速度,两者结合可以有效保证系统全局状态误差的收敛速度;令1<n/m<2、n/m<a,则、不会出现负指数项,因此可以有效避免滑模面产生奇异问题。
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