In order to quickly identify PIGEs of rotary axis of five-axis machine tools, and improve the accuracy in identifying geometric errors of rotary axis, a simple identification method was proposed for PIGEs of rotary axis using three installation modes of DBB. The mathematical model of bar length changes included installation errors and PIGEs of rotary axis was established based on homogeneous coordinate transformation under three installation modes of DBB. The effects of PIGEs on the paths of DBB were analyzed by simulation under three installation modes, and the results show that eight PIGEs may be identified by controlling uniaxial motion under three installation modes. In the identification experiments, the influences of identification accuracy were eliminated by measuring the installation errors of DBB, and the identification of eight PIGEs of rotary axis was realized. Finally, eight PIGEs of rotary axis were compensated, and the experimental results show that the maximum absolute value of the compensated errors is reduced from 103.9 μm to 0.46 μm, which verifies the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed identification method.
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