To address the high power loss in fixed-displacement pumps used in construction machinery, a variable-displacement opposed-piston pump was designed. The pump's AMESim simulation model was developed through equivalent modeling methodology. The model validity was experimentally verified through comprehensive bench testing. Experimental validation reveals a maximum 9.30% deviation between simulated and measured average flow rates, within acceptable limits when accounting for leakage and valve backflow effects. Using this validated simulation model, the flow characteristics of the variable displacement opposed piston pumps was investigated under varying rotational speeds, phase differences, and their coupled effects. The simulation results show that the pump flow and pressure increase with increasing speed and decrease with increasing phase difference. When the phase difference increases from 0° to 150° at rated speed, the average flow rate decreases by 74.00%, the maximum instantaneous pressure droppes by 88.87%. These results demonstrate that the pumps have a wide range of flow, pressure adjustment. The pumps enable continuous output flow regulation through coordinated speed and phase difference adjustment, establishing a theoretical foundation for variable displacement pump control strategies.
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