To address the issues of cumbersome design processes and challenging performance evaluation in compressor rotor profile design, a reverse design approach for twin-screw compressor rotor profiles was investigated. The rotor meshing line was segmented and fitted using NURBS curves, the control points of each meshing line segment were solved, and an optimization model for the rotor profiles was established. An adaptive optimization design of the rotor profile was achieved by adjusting the coordinates of the meshing line control points using the simplex method. A comparative analysis between the optimized rotor profiles and the original profiles was conducted, along with fluid simulation. The results demonstrate that the comprehensive performance of the optimized rotor profiles is improved by 11.38%. Under three operating conditions, the surface pressure values of the optimized compressor rotors are increased by 5.16%, 5.00%, and 4.93%, respectively, which verify the effectiveness of the adaptive optimization design for twin-screw compressor rotor profiles.
一条p次NURBS曲线可由4个参数进行定义:p次B样条基函数Nl,p (u)、权因子wl 、节点矢量 U 及控制点Pl。采用有理分式的形式可表达为
采用逼近法构造一条NURBS曲线实现对啮合线的分段拟合。先在原始啮合线上选取一组描述曲线形状的数据点即型值点ql (l=0,1,…,m),利用弦长参数化的方法对型值点进行参数化并归一化计算出参数值ūl,求解节点矢量 U =(u0,u1,…,un+p+1),节点矢量两端的外节点满足p+1次重复度,即u0=u1=…=up =0,un+1=un+2=…=un+p+1=1。内节点通过下式计算:
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