To address the noise issues caused by the near-coincidence of partial tooth surface textures with transmission contact lines during the honed gear transmission, the optimization method of honing wheel geometric parameters for lower-noise textures was conducted. Firstly, the influencing factors of honed tooth surface texture distribution were analyzed, and the model of texture distribution on the honed gear transmission contact line was established. Secondly, based on the finite element method, the influences of the position relationship between the tooth surface texture and the transmission contact line on the noise were analyzed. Then, a lower-noise honed tooth surface texture distribution strategy was proposed, and a honing wheel geometric parameter optimization model for lower-noise texture distribution was established. The case study shows that the gear processed by the optimized honing wheel exhibits decreased energy density in the vibration Campbell diagram compared to the original, and the noise level decreases significantly with increasing rotational speed. These results verify the effectiveness of the method.
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