To address the challenges in applying the dynamics model of parallel manipulators, the 6-UPRU parallel manipulators were focused on to investigate the precise dynamics modeling and base dynamics parameter determination. Firstly, a detailed kinematics analysis of the manipulator's moving components was conducted. Subsequently, the precise dynamics model was derived using the Newton-Euler method, and through the proposed model linearization rules, which was transformed into a linear form with respect to the dynamics parameters. Then, a fifth-order Fourier series-based exciting trajectory satisfying physical constraints was designed, with the goal of minimizing the condition number of the observation matrix. Furthermore, by performing QR decomposition on the observation matrix, the base dynamics parameters were successfully extracted, reducing the number of dynamics parameters from 29 to 17, effectively addressing the issue of parameter redundancy. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical model was validated through force-fitting experiments conducted on the SimMechanics and ADAMS simulation platforms and the prototype's base dynamics parameter identification experiments.
XINGuiyang, DENGHua, ZHONGGuoliang. Closed-form Dynamics of a 3-DOF Spatial Parallel Manipulator by Combining the Lagrangian Formulation with the Virtual Work Principle[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2016,86:1329-1347.
[2]
ZHOUZhou, GOSSELINC. Simplified Inverse Dynamic Models of Parallel Robots Based on a Lagrangian Approach[J]. Meccanica, 2024,59(4):657-680.
[3]
KLEIND, GAMARRAD F T. Dynamic Modeling Using the Principle of Virtual Work and Decentralized PD Control of a Stewart-gough Platform[C]∥2022 Latin American Robotics Symposium (LARS), 2022 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR), and 2022 Workshop on Robotics in Education (WRE).2022:1-6.
[4]
CHENZhengsheng, XULingming, ZHANGWeizhong, et al. Closed-form Dynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis of an Over-constrained 2PUR-PSR Parallel Manipulator with Parasitic Motions[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2019,96:517-534.
[5]
ZHANGGuoxing, HEJianliang, GUOJinwei, et al. Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Parallel Antenna[J]. Mechanical Sciences, 2022,13(2):1019-1029.
[6]
YANGSonglin, YANGHaibo, ZHANGXiang, et al. Design of Active Vibration Isolation System for Satellite Optical Load Based on Stewart Platform[C]∥Journal of Physics:Conference Series. IOP Publishing, 2024,2746(1):012008.
[7]
KHANBABAYIE, NOORANIM R S. Design Computed Torque Control for Stewart Platform with Uncertainty to the Rehabilitation of Patients with Leg Disabilities[J]. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2024,27(8):1028-1041.
[8]
MAYEDAH, YOSHIDAK, OSUKAK. Base Parameters of Manipulator Dynamic Models[C]∥Proceedings. 1988 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. IEEE, 1988:1367-1372.
[9]
TANChao, ZHAOHuan, DINGHan. Identification of Dynamic Parameters of Closed-chain Industrial Robots Considering Motor Couplings [J]. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 2022,99:107740.
[10]
GAUTIERM. Numerical Calculation of the Base Inertial Parameters of Robots[J]. Journal of Robotic Systems, 1991,8(4):485-506.
[11]
YANGChenguang, JIANGYiming, HEWei, et al. Adaptive Parameter Estimation and Control Design for Robot Manipulators with Finite-time Convergence[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018,65(10):8112-8123.
[12]
TADESEM, PICON, SEOS, et al. A Two-step Method for Dynamic Parameter Identification of Indy7 Collaborative Robot Manipulator[J]. Sensors, 2022,22(24):9708.
[13]
HARIBK, SRINIVASANK. Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis of Stewart Platform-based Machine Tool Structures[J]. Robotica, 2003,21(5):541-554.
GUOFei, LIYongquan, LIYukun, et al. Identification of Dynamics Parameters for an Electro-Hydraulic 3-UPS/S Parallel Stabilized Platform[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2016,27(21):2862-2868.
[16]
DANAEIB, ARIANA, TALE MasoulehM, et al. Dynamic Modeling and Base Inertial Parameters Determination of a 2-DOF Spherical Parallel Mechanism[J]. Multibody System Dynamics, 2017, 41:367-390.