Under formation pressure, expandable tubes deform, restricting the wellbore diameter and causing stuck drilling, which affected production. Milling was required to remove these deformed tubes, but the milling results were influenced by multiple factors. The mill, expandable tube, casing, and cement sheath were taken as research objects. Considering the geometric nonlinearity of expandable tube milling and the contact nonlinearity between the expandable tubes and abrasive particles, a nonlinear dynamics model and numerical calculation method for expandable tube milling were established using the SPH-FEM coupling algorithms. Comparison with literature data verified the model, showing an average grinding force error of 8.84%. The effects of milling dimensions, abrasive particle shape, and surfacing material on the milling performance were examined. Results show that the milling depth should not exceed 0.6 mm; the milling thickness should not exceed 0.8 mm; dodecagonal prism particles provide the best performance; and YG8 alloy is the most suitable surfacing material.
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