Aiming at the problems of difficulty in diagnosing and classifying single or compound faults of rolling bearings under complex working conditions,a bearing fault diagnosis method was proposed by fusing two-dimensional convolutional neural network(2D-CNN)and GRU.Firstly,the 2D-CNN layer and GRU layer were used to extract the spatial and temporal features,and the batch normalization(BN) layer was introduced to prevent overfitting.Secondly,the spatial and temporal information features extracted by weight fusion were synthesized,and then the global average pooling layer was used instead of the flatten layer.Finally,the covariance matrix and t-SNE algorithm were used to visualize and analyze the model training processes and output the results by activation function Softmax classification.The model was verified by prognostics and health management(PHM) dataset and XJTU-SY dataset,and compared with other models,the good accuracy and generalization of the model were shown.
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