To address the challenges of dynamic computation of NURBS curves in real-time systems, a real-time NURBS curve interpolation method was proposed based on acceleration-continuous ramp-up and ramp-down planning. The curves were interrupted at the curvature extrema, and reasonable connection speeds were assigned through preprocessing. S-curve velocity planning was employed throughout to ensure continuity of speed and acceleration, with controllable acceleration peaks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve single-axis acceleration continuity. During the processing with NURBS curves, the losses of smoothness in single-axis speed caused by frequent curvature changes were effectively handled, and continuous variations in single-axis acceleration were maintained throughout the machining processes, significantly reducing peak values of single-axis acceleration. Under the same laser machining equipment, the proposed interpolation planning method exhibits higher efficiency and accuracy than that of traditional methods, resulting in improved workpiece quality.
ZHAIZhaoyang, LIXinxin, ZHANGYanchao, et al. Full Face Hard Tunnel Thin Wall Metal Material Laser Cutting Process Optimization Based on Orthogonal Experiments Chips [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(7): 1279-1289.
CHENZhong'an, BAOBinying, ZHANGGuangyi, et al. Study on Damage Mechanism of Water Jet Guided Laser Cutting of CFRP [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(4): 700-710.
[5]
HUY, JIANGX, HUOG, et al. A Novel Method for Calculating Interpolation Points of NURBS Curves Based on Chord Length-parameter Ratio [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 129(5): 2843-2860.
[6]
ZHAOM, PANB, RANY, et al. NURBS-based Sequential Convex Programming for Onboard Trajectory Optimization [J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2024, 60(4): 3807-3821.
LIUXianli, ZHOUXiaoyang, LIMaoyue, et al. The Real-time Algorithm of NURBS Curve Retriever Interpolation with S-type Acceleration and Deceleration Control [J]. Journal of Mechanical Eengineering, 2017, 53(3): 183-192.
[9]
PICCARDOS, GIACOMINIM, HUERTAA. An Unfitted High-order HDG Method for Two-fluid Stokes Flow with Exact NURBS Geometries [J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2024, 512: 113143.
WANGHongqing, WENJisen, YANGZhenyao, et al. High-speed Parallel Two-photon Laser Direct Writing Lithography System [J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(22): 121-128.
RENZhongxian, ZHANGJie, WEIGuofeng, et al. High Precision Control Technology for CNC Machining of High-speed Milling Laser Cutting Machine Tools [J]. Laser Journal, 2024, 45(8): 208-212.
[14]
ZHOUX. An Adapted NURBS Interpolator with a Switched Optimized Method of Feed-Rate Scheduling [J]. Machines, 2024, 12(3): 186.
YANGBohan, XINGYanhao, ZHANGJia, et al. Industrial Robot Running Time Periodization and Model Iterative Optimization NURBS Trajectory Interpolation [J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2024, 41(2): 331-341.
[17]
LIXinqing, SUHailiang, WANGYingjun. An Improved Polygon Mesh Generation and Its Application in SBFEM Using NURBS Boundary [J]. Computational Mechanics, 2024,75:265-283.
[18]
JIS, LEIL, ZHAOJ, et al. An Adaptive Real-time NURBS Curve Interpolation for 4-axis Polishing Machine Tool [J]. Robotics and Computer-integrated Manufacturing, 2021, 67: 102025.
LUOChenglu, WANGQunjing, WUSiao, et al. Trajectory Planning of Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor Based on Smooth S-shaped Curve [J]. Computer Simulation, 2023, 40(4): 257-262.
LIRuifang, SUQi, YANGFu, et al. Trajectory Planning of Manipulator Based on Decomposition Interpolation and Corner Smoothing [J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2024, 52(15): 55-61.
ZHANGChen, ZHANGChengrui, MAWei, et al. The Research on Improved Error Rounding Strategy in NURBS Bidirectional Intepolation [J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2021, (11): 122-126.
[25]
HANC J, SONGK R, RIMU R. An Asymmetric S-curve Trajectory Planning Based on an Improved Jerk Profile [J]. Robotica, 2024, 42(7): 2184-208.
[26]
WANGW, HUC, ZHOUK, et al. Local Asymmetrical Corner Trajectory Smoothing with Bidirectional Planning and Adjusting Algorithm for CNC Machining [J]. Robotics and Computer-integrated Manufacturing, 2021, 68: 102058.
[27]
NIEM, WANY, ZHOUA. Real-time NURBS Interpolation under Multiple Constraints [J]. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 2022(1): 7492762.
SUNY, WANGH. Research on B-spline Curve Trajectory Planning Method Considering Curvature [C]∥IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Control and Automation (ICRCA 2024). Shanghai. 2024:211-216.
[30]
TUG, YANC, SONGL, et al. Investigation on High-speed Dry Milling Stability of High Strength Steel by Compound Simpson Prediction Method [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 133(7): 3251-3266.
[31]
LEIC, NUKMANY, YAPH J, et al. Local Tool Path Smoothing Based on Symmetrical NURBS Transition Curve with Look Ahead Optimal Method: Experimental and Analytical Study [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2023, 126(3): 1509-1526.