5.Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co. ,Ltd. ,Liuzhou,Guangxi,545007
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文章历史+
Received
Accepted
Published
2025-01-23
Issue Date
2026-04-07
PDF (3439K)
摘要
铝合金搅拌摩擦焊相比传统焊接方式接头质量好、残余应力小,研究其非线性动力学特性有助于优化焊接工艺,提高焊接质量。考虑热塑性材料流动、时变顶锻力和塑性金属摩擦模型等多种因素,建立了铝合金搅拌摩擦焊系统非线性动力学模型。采用Runge-Kutta法求解系统微分动力学方程,利用分岔图、相图等描述搅拌针转速和进给速度对系统非线性行为的影响。结果表明:随着搅拌针转速增大,系统依次呈现混沌与倍周期交替后单周期振动的特性;随着搅拌针进给速度增大,系统由单周期振动经历混沌与倍周期状态后回到单周期振动。同时,当进给速度在560~570 mm / min时,随搅拌针转速增大,系统反而趋于失稳。合理选取搅拌针转速与进给速度可预防系统失稳,有效降低系统振动幅度。
Abstract
Compared to traditional welding methods, friction stir welding of aluminum alloys produced joints with better quality and smaller residual stress. The study of nonlinear dynamic characteristics helped to optimize the welding processes and enhance welding quality. A nonlinear dynamics model for aluminum alloy friction stir welding systems was established by considering factors such as the flow of thermoplastic materials, time-varying forging forces, and the friction model of plastic metals. The system's differential dynamics equations were solved using the Runge-Kutta method, and the influences of tool rotation speed and feed rate on the system's nonlinear behaviors were described by employing bifurcation diagrams and phase diagrams. The results show that as the tool rotation speed increases, the system sequentially exhibits chaotic behavior and period-doubling bifurcations before stabilizing into periodic motion. As the tool feed rate increases, the system transitions from periodic motion through chaotic and period-doubling states before returning to periodic motion. Additionally, when the feed rate is within the range of 560 to 570 mm/min, the system tends to become unstable instead as the tool rotation speed increases. Proper selection of tool rotation speed and feed rate may prevent system instability and effectively reduce vibration amplitude.
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