Aiming at the problems that the spindle vibrations in grinding machines were complex and the modal characteristics were difficult to effectively identified under the service states. Based on adaptive noise complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition and correlation analysis, a method was proposed. The finite element modal analysis was used to define the frequency band range, and the wavelet threshold classification method was used to retain the modal feature information. In order to identify and eliminate the harmonic response generated by rotor, a method was used in signal cepstrum editing. Different noise reduction methods and 2-DOF examples show that the modal identification errors are reduced to 1.3% after processing by the proposed method, the fitting order is reduced 76.7% as the poles are stable, and the modal characteristics of the rotating parts are accurately identified for the machine tool in service.
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