To solve the problems of insufficient adaptive adjustment ability of robotic constant force grinding due to the uncertainty of environmental parameters under unknown environments, a robotic adaptive variable impedance constant force control method with real-time estimation of unknown environmental parameters was proposed. In the proposed method, the adaptive sliding mode control was used as the inner loop control, and the environmental parameter estimation and adaptive variable impedance control were used as the outer loop control. The robotic platform experimentsal results show that the proposed method may realize the tracking of the expected grinding forces, and has high adaptability to the robotic grinding operations under unknown environmental conditions.
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