To investigate the influences of rotor tilt on the performance of finger seals, a 3D finite element model incorporating rotor tilt was developed, and a corresponding method for leakage rate calculation was proposed. The effects of tilt reference positions and tilt angles on seal displacement, contact pressure, leakage clearance, and flow paths were systematically analyzed. The results indicate that rotor tilt significantly increases system leakage, and the leakage at a 2° tilt exceeds 3 times leakage at 0°. When the rotor is tilted, the contact pressure of the lower finger boots decreases. In finger lift-off phase, the leakage path exhibits a stepped profile axially and asymmetric wedge-shaped distributions circumferentially, with pad warping severity increasing with tilt angles.
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