The existing online prediction methods for remaining life typically updated the drift parameters of stochastic degradation models based on Bayesian theory, while did not update the diffusion parameters. So a new method was proposed to simultaneously update both drift parameters and diffusion parameters. A stochastic degradation model was established considering multiple degradation modes, and the probability density functions of lifetime and remaining life were derived based on the first-passage-time principle. The initial parameters of the model were estimated offline by maximum likelihood method. Subsequently, the drift parameters and diffusion parameters were updated online by integrating Bayesian theory and expectation maximization algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method was validated by capacitor degradation data, gyroscope drift data, and aluminum alloy components crack growth data.
其中,aφ(t,b)为退化模型的漂移项,若φ(t,b)=t,则式(2)为线性退化模型;a为刻画同类设备个体间差异的漂移系数,且服从均值、方差的正态分布;b为固定参数,描述同类设备的共性;ε为误差项,且服从均值0、方差的正态分布。为简化后续的寿命与剩余寿命函数的推导及参数估计,本文假设a、b、B(t)、ε相互独立。为充分验证所提方法的有效性与普适性,本文选用模型M1即非线性退化模型φ1(t,b)=t b +exp(bt)、模型M2即指数型退化模型φ2(t,b)=exp(bt)、模型M3即线性退化模型φ3(t,b)=t分别进行测试分析。
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