To meet the demands for high-pressure, lightweight hydraulic reservoirs in high-end mobile equipment, a self-expanding elastic pressurized reservoir (SEPR) was proposed. The rubber-woven composite material was used to replace the traditional metal reservoir shell. The system achieved oil volume compensation and pressure output through the flexible deformations of rubber and the reinforcement provided by the external woven fiber. Based on the geometric characteristics of the woven fiber and the force analysis of the shell, the ideal static mathematical model of the SEPR was established, and the Maxwell hysteresis model was introduced to modify the model. The relationships among SEPR structural parameters, volume, and pressure were obtained. Based on the flow equation, force balance equation, and volume formula, the dynamic nonlinear mathematical model of the SEPR was established. Based on the tests of displacement/pressure hysteresis characteristics of the SEPR, the model parameters were identified. The results show that the SEPR may reach a maximum pressure of 530 kPa while weighing only 950 g. The SEPR exhibits strong motion-tracking behavior with the hydraulic cylinder under sinusoidal excitation. As the step amplitude increases, both of the pressure rise time and the pressure change amplitude increases under the oil inlet conditions.
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