High-precision CFD models are time-consuming, creating challenges for the frequent gradient variations in FGMs part printing. Therefore, a time-varying extrusion system was established using a Bayesian regularization neural network as the prediction model. High-precision CFD simulation data sets were first obtained to train the neural network model, with input parameters including the target materials ratio, initial ratio in the chamber, total flow rate of the dual feed rate, and the adapted screw speed. The output parameters were labeled as delivery delay time and transition delay time. Then, the trained Bayesian regularized neural network was merged with the classical control theory approach to system description to construct the complete time-varying extrusion systems.
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