Based on the existing technology for road recognition derived from vehicle dynamics response, an ARTSF algorithm was introduced to improve the accuracy of road recognition. By incorporating a dynamic statistical estimation component, the algorithm adjusted system model parameters and noise statistical parameters in real time, resolved the issues of reduced model accuracy due to system noises and unknown load weights effectively. Through offline simulations and vehicle testing, the algorithm’s recognition performances on class C roads, pothole roads, and bumpy roads were validated, with recognition accuracy surpassing 90%. The results show that the algorithm has greater adaptability and precision in situations with system noises and unknown load weights. This paper provides a reference for intelligent electric vehicles to recognize road elevation information when driving on unstructured roads.
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