Aiming at the problems that chattering was easy to occur in robotic intermittent grooving milling applications of cast thin-walled cylindrical parts, which led to the degradation of surface quality of the parts, an on-line identification and suppression method of chatter was proposed based on entropy difference of power spectrum and variable rotational speed. Firstly, the type of chatter and the characteristics of different milling states were determined based on the analyses of milling conditions of thin-walled parts. Secondly, the combination of power spectrum entropy difference and root-mean-square value was utilized for milling state identification, and a spindle rotational frequency and the multiplier fast removal algorithm was proposed to address the issues of early chatter frequencies being easily drowned out. Thirdly, combined with a number of experiments to clarify the influences of milling parameters on chatter, the discrete variable speed method was adopted for chatter suppression, and a spindle speed update strategy was developed. Finally, an online chatter monitoring and suppression system was developed, and variable speed flutter suppression tests were conducted. The results show that the method proposed herein effectively identifies the idle, stable and chattering states, and the amplitude of vibration acceleration is reduced by about 37.3% after chattering suppression, and the roughness value of the machined groove bottom surface is reduced by about 34.7%.
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