In order to enhance the accuracy of upper limb motion recognition based on sEMG signals and to validate the applications of the intent recognition model in real rehabilitation robots, a upper limb motion recognition method was proposed using a two-stream convolutional neural network for sEMG signals. The approach began by applying wavelet threshold denoising, bandpass filtering, full-wave rectification, and envelope smoothing, followed by sample construction using a sliding window. The original EMG signals were then processed with variational mode decomposition and discrete wavelet packet transform. Key intrinsic mode functions and wavelet packet transform coefficients were extracted as inputs for the two branches of the model to enable high-level feature learning. A temporal convolutional network was employed to capture temporal dynamics and global dependencies within the features. The feature fusion module then integrated the high-level feature information. The proposed method achieves average recognition accuracies of 93.43%, 92.37%, and 97.54% on the public Ninapro DB4/DB5 datasets respectively and self-collected data for 6 upper limb movements. The average recognition accuracy reaches 87% for the 6 upper limb movements of 5 participants.
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