This paper addresses the order acceptance and scheduling problem under a combinatorial auction mechanism on a manufacturing platform. Taking the set of subtask bidding schemes submitted by manufacturing resources as input, and considering both the process correlation constraints among subtasks and the scheduling constraints within each resource, a mixed-integer linear programming model is formulated to maximize platform revenue and user satisfaction. An adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm is developed, featuring a three-layer chromosome encoding structure, a neighborhood correlation removal operator, a repair operator based on the Cartesian product search strategy, and a repair strategy for resource scheduling feasibility. The effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm is validated through artificial instances and a real-world case of automotive fuel tank manufacturing. The results show that, compared with two rule-based methods currently used by the platform, the proposed method increases platform revenue by 9.83% and 61.06%, and improves user satisfaction by 29.23% and 61.54%, respectively.
竞价拍卖是刻画主体行为的一种有效方法[13-14]。在反向拍卖领域,MA等[15]提出了基于保证金竞价的多属性逆向拍卖模型;在拍卖与优化决策融合方面,王雅娟等[16]设计了考虑交易成本的多属性在线双边拍卖机制;在双重拍卖与多属性协商层面,CHENG等[14]提出了基于双重拍卖的供需匹配方法,KANG等[17]针对制造服务分配问题设计了多属性协商机制。上述竞拍方法主要针对独立型任务,即任务之间没有强工艺关联约束。现实情况是行业用户提交的需求往往是复杂产品,需要分解为具有严格工艺约束的多个子制造任务后才能通过竞拍机制匹配最优的制造资源[18]。工艺约束使得平台在组织竞拍时除了关注制造资源的最优投标决策外还需对竞拍方案进行组合优化才能确定最终的获胜方案。方案组合的可行性最终决定了行业用户提交的需求订单能否被选择并服务,由此催生了一类新的订单接收与调度问题——考虑制造资源竞拍方案组合的订单接收与调度(order acceptance and scheduling considering biding portfolio of manufacturing servicers, OAS-BPS)。
本文针对OAS-BPS问题,构建数学规划模型并设计求解算法。研究的理论贡献如下:①结合制造平台通过竞拍实现供需匹配的现实场景,提出一种新的订单接收与调度(OAS)问题;②构建综合考虑平台收益和用户满意度的OAS-BPS混合整数线性规划模型;③开发自适应大规模邻域搜索(adaptive large neighborhood search, ALNS)算法进行求解,并通过人工算例和现实案例验证算法有效性。
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