This paper addresses the problem of excessive pressure surge and speed oscillation during the start-up phase of a hydraulic excavator, caused by lag in pump-valve matching. A hybrid speed regulation method is proposed based on dynamic parameter calibration and pump-valve dynamic matching. A Lagrangian dynamic model with a continuously differentiable friction term is constructed. The inertia parameters and friction model coefficients are identified via excitation trajectory optimization and the leasts-quares method. A neural-network-based pressure feedback controller is designed to achieve dynamic matching between the main pump displacement and the unloading valve opening. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the start-up pressure surge by 19.12% to 35.43% without compromising speed response, and significantly enhances start-up stability and maneuverability.
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