胸腺肽 α -1辅助吸入糖皮质激素/长效 β2受体激动剂对哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠综合征的疗效
周敬奎 , 曹娟 , 张娜
西北药学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2) : 144 -148.
胸腺肽 α -1辅助吸入糖皮质激素/长效 β2受体激动剂对哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠综合征的疗效
Therapeutic effect of thymosin α -1 assisted inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2 agonist treatment on asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary syndrome overlap syndrome
目的 观察胸腺肽α-1辅助吸入糖皮质激素(inhale corticosteroids,ICS)/长效β2受体激动剂(long actiong β2-agonist,LABA)治疗对哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠综合征(asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome,ACOS)患者肺功能和免疫功能的影响。 方法 选取75例ACOS患者,用随机数字表法分为对照组(ICS/LABA治疗)和辅助治疗组(胸腺肽α-1辅助ICS/LABA治疗),比较2组治疗前后急性加重次数、慢性阻塞性肺疾病自我评估(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分、哮喘控制测试(asthma control test,ACT)评分、肺功能[第1 秒用力呼气容积(forced expirotovy volume in one second,FEV1)、FEV1/用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)值和呼气峰流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF)]、免疫功能(CD3+、CD4+和CD4+/CD8+值)、疗效及不良反应发生情况。 结果 辅助治疗组的总有效率(97.37%)显著高于对照组(78.38%),P<0.05;辅助治疗组急性加重次数、CAT评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),ACT评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);辅助治疗组FEV1、FEV1/FVC值及PEF明显高于对照组(P<0.05);辅助治疗组CD3+、CD4+及CD4+/CD8+值均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 胸腺肽α-1辅助ICS/LABA治疗ACOS可有效提高患者的免疫功能,促进肺功能恢复,且安全性好。
Objective To observe the effect of thymosin α-1 assisted inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting β2 agonist (LABA) treatment on pulmonary function and immune function in patients with asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary syndrome (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS). Methods A total of 75 patients with ACOS were divided into control group (ICS/LABA treatment) and adjuvant treatment group (thymosin α-1 assisted ICS/LABA treatment) by random number table method. The number of acute exacerbations,COPD assessment test (CAT) scores,Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores,pulmonary function [forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1),FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF)],immune function (CD3+,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+), therapeutic effect,and adverse reactions were compared between the 2 groups. Results The total effective rate in the auxiliary treatment group (97.37%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (78.38%) (P<0.05). The number of acute exacerbations and CAT score in the auxiliary treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05),and ACT score was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). FEV1,FEV1/FVC and PEF in the auxiliary treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). CD3+,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in the auxiliary treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence rate of adverse reactions between the 2 groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Thymosin α-assisted ICS/LABA treatment for ACOS can effectively improve the patients’ immune function and promote the recovery of pulmonary function,with good safety.
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河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHCJ20200890)
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