左西孟旦联合新活素对慢性心力衰竭急性失代偿期患者的疗效
Curative effect of levosimendan combined with lyophilized recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
目的 探究左西孟旦联合新活素对慢性心力衰竭急性失代偿期(acute decompensated heart failure,ADHF)患者心功能、血清脑钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)和肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(troponin Ⅰ,cTnⅠ)的影响。 方法 选取就诊的ADHF患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予左西孟旦治疗,观察组给予左西孟旦联合新活素治疗,比较2组治疗后的临床疗效、纠正心力衰竭时间、住院时间和不良反应,比较2组治疗前后左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end diastopc diameter,LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(left ventricular end systolic diameter,LVESD)、24 h尿量、BNP、cTnⅠ和超敏C反应蛋白(high sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)。 结果 观察组的总有效率(96.00%)高于对照组(78.00%),P<0.05;观察组的心力衰竭纠正时间和住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组LVEF水平高于对照组,LVEDD和LVESD水平低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组BNP、cTnⅠ和hs-CRP水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率(6.00%)与对照组的不良反应发生率(8.00%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 左西孟旦联合新活素可提高ADHF患者的心功能,降低血清BNP、cTnⅠ的水平。
Objective To explore the effects of levosimendan combined with lyophilized recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (Lrh-BNP) on cardiac function,serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiac troponin (cTnⅠ) in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). Methods A total of 100 patients with ADHF were enrolled as the research objects. They were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50). The control group was treated with levosimendan, while the observation group was treated with levosimendan combined with Lrh-BNP. The clinical curative effect, correction time of heart failure, hospitalization time and adverse reactions after treatment, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), 24 hours urine output, BNP, cTnⅠ and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) before and after treatment were compared between the 2 groups. Results The total response rate of observation group was higher than that of control group (96.00% vs. 78.00%, P<0.05). The correction time of heart failure and hospitalization time in observation group were shorter than those in control group (P<0.05). The LVEF in observation group was higher than that in control group, while the LVEDD and LVESD were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The levels of BNP, cTnⅠ and hs-CRP in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between observation group and control group (6.00% vs. 8.00%,P>0.05). Conclusion Levosimendan combined with Lrh-BNP can improve cardiac function and reduce the levels of serum BNP and cTnⅠ in ADHF patients.
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河南省科技攻关项目(192102310430)
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