涤痰汤加减联合电针治疗痰气郁结型难治性精神分裂症的疗效
Therapeutic effect of Ditan Decoction combined with electroacupuncture on intractable schizophrenia with phlegm stagnation
目的 分析涤痰汤加减联合电针治疗痰气郁结型难治性精神分裂症的疗效及对患者睡眠、记忆功能的影响。 方法 将收治的难治性精神分裂症患者150例,用随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,每组75例。对照组予以氯氮平治疗,试验组在对照组治疗的基础上予以涤痰汤加减联合电针治疗,2组均治疗8周。比较2组治疗前、治疗8周后的精神症状、记忆、认知功能、睡眠质量和神经因子;治疗8周后的疗效;治疗期间不良反应的发生情况。 结果 治疗8周后,试验组的总有效率(93.33%)高于对照组(78.67%),P<0.05。2组阳性和阴性症状量表(positive and negative symptom scale,PANSS)、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分及血清胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acid protein,GFAP)水平均降低,且试验组的下降更显著(P<0.05);2组韦氏成人记忆量表(Wechsler adult memory scale,WMS-RC)、精神分裂症认知功能成套测验(matrics consensus cognitive battery,MCCB)评分、睡眠效率(sleep efficiency,SE),血清神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)和脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)水平均升高,且试验组更高(P<0.05);2组睡眠总时间(total sleep time,TST)延长,且试验组长于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组的不良反应总发生率(5.33%)低于对照组(16.00%),P<0.05。 结论 涤痰汤加减联合电针治疗痰气郁结型难治性精神分裂症的疗效好,可改善患者的精神症状、记忆及认知功能,提高睡眠质量,可能与其调节血清神经因子的表达有关,且具有较好的安全性。
Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of Ditan Decoction combined with electroacupuncture on intractable schizophrenia with phlegm stagnation and its influence on sleep and memory function. Methods 150 patients with refractory schizophrenia were divided into control group and experimental group by using random number table method, with 75 cases in each group. The control group was treated with clozapine, and the experimental group was treated with Ditan Decoction combined with electroacupuncture on the basis of the control group. The both groups were treated for 8 weeks. The 2 groups of mental symptoms, memory and cognitive functions,sleep quality,and neurological factors were compared before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment,and the efficacy after 8 weeks and the occurrence of adverse reactions during treatment were compared. Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was higher (93.33%) than that of the control group (78.67%, P<0.05) after 8 weeks of treatment. The scores of positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and the serum levels of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) in the 2 groups decreased,and the experimental group decreased more significantly (P<0.05). The scores of Wechsler adult memory scale (WMS-RC), matrics consensus cognitive battery(MCCB), sleep efficiency (SE), the serum levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the 2 groups increased, and the experimental group was higher (P<0.05); the total sleep time (TST) was longer in both groups, and the experimental group was longer than the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group (16.00%), the total incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower (5.33%,P<0.05). Conclusion Ditan Decoction combined with electroacupuncture was effective in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia patients with phlegm stagnation, which could improve the mental symptoms, memory and cognitive functions,and improve sleep quality with safety. The mechanism might be related to the regulation of serum neurofactor expression.
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河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2023465)
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