血栓通注射液联合奥拉西坦对老年缺血性脑卒中的作用
Effects of Xueshuantong Injections combined with oxiracetam on elderly ischemic stroke
目的 探讨血栓通注射液联合奥拉西坦对老年缺血性脑卒中(ischemic stroke,IS)的作用。 方法 选取106例老年IS患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组53例。对照组用奥拉西坦治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合血栓通注射液治疗,比较2组的临床疗效、神经功能[用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(national institute of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评估]、运动功能(用日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)量表评估)、颈动脉狭窄程度(颈动脉内中膜厚度和狭窄率)、血流动力学(全血黏度、血流速度和血流阻力)、神经损伤因子[神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase,NSE)和脑源性神经生长因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)]和氧化应激指标[丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)]水平。 结果 观察组的总有效率为98.11%,高于对照组的86.79%(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组的NIHSS评分为(10.14±1.91)分,低于对照组的(12.43±2.12)分,P<0.05;观察组的ADL评分为(64.49±8.30)分,高于对照组的(58.37±7.26)分,P<0.05;观察组颈动脉内中膜厚度和狭窄率分别为(1.27±0.11) mm、(74.84%±5.14%),低于对照组[(1.33±0.13) mm、(78.92%±5.95%)],P<0.05;观察组(高切和低切)全血黏度和血流阻力分别为(4.72±0.91) mPa·s、(10.99±2.25) mPa·s、(1.52±0.24) Pa·s·L-1,低于对照组[(5.86±1.17) mPa·s、(13.40±2.77) mPa·s、(1.64±0.27) Pa·s·L-1],血流速度为(18.33±3.85) cm·s-1,高于对照组[(16.51±3.61) cm·s-1],P<0.05;观察组的GFAP和NSE分别为(5.62±1.11)、(23.88±4.25) ng∙mL-1,低于对照组[(6.57±1.30)、(27.17±4.76) ng∙mL-1],BDNF为(3.06±0.77) ng∙mL-1,高于对照组[(2.38±0.52) ng·mL-1],P<0.05;观察组的MDA为(3.62±0.63) μmol·L-1,低于对照组[(4.05±0.78) μmol·L-1],SOD为(105.20±15.63) U·mL-1,高于对照组[(93.42±13.27) U·mL-1],P<0.05。 结论 血栓通注射液联合奥拉西坦对老年IS患者疗效显著,可通过调节神经损伤因子和氧化应激因子水平及改善血流动力学,提高患者的神经功能和运动功能,改善颈动脉狭窄。
Objective To explore the effects of Xueshuantong Injections combined with oxiracetam on elderly ischemic stroke (IS). Methods A total of 106 elderly patients with IS were enrolled as the research objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 53 cases in each group. The control group was treated with oxiracetam, while the observation group was additionally treated with Xueshuantong Injections. The clinical curative effect,nerve function [national institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS)], motor function [activity of daily living scale (ADL)], carotid stenosis (intima-media thickness, and carotid stenosis rate), hemodynamics (whole blood viscosity, blood flow velocity, and blood flow resistance), nerve injury factors [glial fibrilinic acid protein (GFAP), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)] and oxidative stress indexes [malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD)] were compared between the 2 groups. Results The total response rate of observation group was higher than that of control group (98.11% vs. 86.79%, P<0.05). After treatment, the NIHSS score in observation group was lower than that in control group [(10.14±1.91) points vs. (12.43±2.12) points, P<0.05]. The ADL score in observation group was higher than that in control group [(64.49±8.30) points vs. (58.37±7.26) points, P<0.05]. The carotid intima-media thickness and stenosis rate in observation group were (1.27±0.11) mm and (74.84%±5.14%), lower than those in control group [(1.33±0.13) mm and (78.92%±5.95%), P<0.05]. The high-shear and low-shear whole blood viscosity, and blood flow resistance in observation group were (4.72±0.91) mPa·s, (10.99±2.25) mPa·s and (1.52±0.24) Pa·s·L-1, lower than those in control group [(5.86±1.17) mPa·s, (13.40±2.77) mPa∙s, (1.64±0.27) Pa·s·L-1], while the blood flow velocity was faster than that in control group [(18.33±3.85) cm·s-1vs. (16.51±3.61) cm·s-1, P<0.05]. The levels of GFAP and NSE in observation group were (5.62±1.11) and (23.88±4.25) ng·mL-1, lower than those in control group [(6.57±1.30) and (27.17±4.76) ng∙mL-1], while the BDNF was higher than that in control group [(3.06±0.77) ng·mL-1vs. (2.38±0.52) ng∙mL-1, P<0.05]. the MDA in observation group was lower than that in control group [(3.62±0.63) μmol·L-1vs. (4.05±0.78) μmol·L-1], while the SOD was higher than that in control group [(105.20±15.63) U·mL-1vs. (93.42±13.27) U·mL-1, P<0.05]. Conclusion The curative effect of Xueshuantong Injections combined with oxiracetam is significant in elderly patients with IS,which can improve hemodynamics,nerve function,motor function and carotid stenosis by regulating levels of nerve injury and oxidative stress factors.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
吴佐军,董金凤,杨杨, |
| [4] |
陈星宇,王月,苏卓异, |
| [5] |
方彬宇,朱婷,张淑霞, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2018,51(9):666-682. |
| [8] |
王文峰,常叶,牟荣骥. 超微血流成像技术诊断缺血性脑卒中患者颈动脉狭窄的应用价值[J]. 影像科学与光化学,2020,38(5):807-810. |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
杜维,王俊海,赵建云, |
| [11] |
雷春艳,周心连,杨云凤, |
| [12] |
苏菁菁,徐运,李敬伟. 青年缺血性卒中的病因和发病机制[J]. 国际脑血管病杂志,2020,28(4):286-292. |
| [13] |
王焱,赵娟,严晓燕, |
| [14] |
孟庆宁,史纲,王润强.3D-ASL评估慢性期脑梗死脑血流量及与认知功能的相关性[J].影像科学与光化学,2022,40(6):1433-1437. |
| [15] |
翟宏伟,王静,邹慧娟. 平之胶囊对急性脑梗死患者神经功能缺损及血清NSE、GFAP、IL-6、TNF-α的影响[J]. 中国中医急症,2020,29(10):1766-1768. |
| [16] |
陈萍,路楷. 依达拉奉联合鼠神经生长因子对颅脑外伤患者神经功能损伤修复的效果[J]. 西北药学杂志,2021,36(1):117-121. |
| [17] |
王丽香,李强,于振江, |
| [18] |
麻伟兴,王保平,张翼.血栓通注射液与阿司匹林对急性复发性脑梗死的临床研究[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2017,33(6):554-557. |
| [19] |
李雪莉,杨清武. 依达拉奉对急性缺血性卒中患者外周血自噬及氧化应激水平的影响[J]. 重庆医学,2021,50(21):3682-3686. |
| [20] |
朱紫衣,李毓龙,李阳超, |
| [21] |
崔宏,李静,王磊, |
邢台市重点研发计划项目(2022ZC050)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |