利拉鲁肽联合胰岛素对2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松患者的疗效
刘晓宇 , 孙平 , 张晓微 , 李香 , 李琳琳
西北药学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 168 -172.
利拉鲁肽联合胰岛素对2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松患者的疗效
Effects of liraglutide combined with insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis
目的 探究利拉鲁肽联合胰岛素对2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetic mellitus,T2DM)合并骨质疏松(osteporsis,OP)患者血清爱帕琳肽(Apelin)水平、骨密度及骨代谢水平的影响。 方法 选取收治的80例T2DM合并OP患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各40例。对照组给予胰岛素治疗,试验组在此基础上联合利拉鲁肽治疗,观察2组治疗后的疗效,治疗前后糖代谢、血清Apelin和脂联素(adiponectin,ADPN)水平、各部位骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)、骨代谢指标[骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(bone-specific alkaline phosphatases,BAP)、骨钙素(bone gla protein,BGP)和Ⅰ型胶原N端肽(type Ⅰ collagen N-terminal peptide,NTX)]和不良反应发生情况。 结果 试验组的总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,试验组的空腹、餐后2 h血糖和糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),血清Apelin和ADPN水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05),腰椎L2~L4和股骨颈的BMD明显高于对照组(P<0.05),BAP和BGP水平高于对照组,NTX水平低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义。 结论 采用利拉鲁肽和胰岛素联合治疗T2DM合并OP患者的疗效良好,能改善患者糖代谢水平,提高血清Apelin和ADPN水平,增加各部位BMD,改善骨代谢,且未增加不良反应发生率。
Objective To explore the effects of liraglutide combined with insulin on serum Apelin, bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and osteoporosis (OP). Methods A total of 80 patients with T2DM and OP were enrolled and randomly divided into experimental group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases). The control group was treated with insulin, while the experimental group was additionally treated with liraglutide. The curative effect after treatment, glucose metabolism, serum Apelin, adiponectin (ADPN), BMD and bone metabolism indexes [bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), bone gla protein (BGP) and type Ⅰ collagen N-terminal peptide (NTX)] before and after treatment, and the adverse reactions in the 2 groups were observed. Results After treatment, the total response rate of treatment in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The levels of fasting glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05), the levels of serum Apelin and ADPN were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05), and the BMD values of lumbar L2-L4 segments and femoral neck were significantly greater than those in control group (P<0.05). The levels of BAP and BGP in experimental group were higher than those in control group, while the NTX was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups during treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion Liraglutide combined with insulin has good curative effect, which can improve glucose metabolism, increase serum Apelin, ADPN levels and BMD, and improve bone metabolism in patients with T2DM and OP, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.
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黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(20220303061130)
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