氨溴索联合布地奈德治疗新生儿肺炎的效果
Efficacy of ambroxol combined with budesonide in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia
目的 探究氨溴索联合布地奈德对新生儿肺炎(pneumonia,PN)的疗效。 方法 随机选取119例PN新生儿,采用随机数表法分为观察组(59例)和对照组(60例),对照组患儿采用布地奈德单药雾化治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合氨溴索静脉滴注。对比2组患儿的治疗疗效、临床症状消失时间、不良反应以及外周血指标表达水平。 结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,治疗后6个月复发率低于对照组,发热、咳嗽、气喘消失时间以及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义。与对照组比较,观察组治疗后血清干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)、谷胱甘肽氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase, GSH-PX)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutas, SOD)高于对照组,白细胞介素-17(interleukin-17, IL-17)低于对照组,P<0.05。 结论 氨溴索联合布地奈德治疗新生儿PN的临床疗效优于布地奈德单药治疗,同时可显著改善患儿的免疫功能,促进康复,且在一定程度上能降低短期内的复发率。
Objective To analyze the efficacy of ambroxol combined with budesonide on neonatal pneumonia (PN). Methods 119 newborns with PN were randomly selected and divided into observation group (59 cases) and control group (60 cases) by random number table method. The children in the control group were treated with budesonide single-drug atomization treatment, while the observation group was combined with ambroxol intravenous infusion on this basis. The therapeutic efficacy, disappearance time of clinical symptoms, adverse reactions and expression levels of peripheral blood indicators were compared between the 2 groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the recurrence rate 6 months after treatment was lower than that in the control group, the disappearance time of fever, cough, asthma and hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the serum interferon-γ (IFN-γ), glutathione oxidase (GSH-PX), superoxide dismutas (SOD) in the observation group after treatment was higher than that in the control group, and the serum concentrations of interleukin-17 (IL-17) were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of ambroxol combined with budesonide in the treatment of PN is better than that of budesonide monotherapy. At the same time, the combination regime can significantly improve the immune function of children, promote recovery, and reduce the short-term recurrence rate to a certain extent.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
孙杰,李根,张友桂, |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
封在李,尹兆青,龚靖强, |
| [5] |
陆鹏,朱艳.盐酸氨溴索联合排痰仪与大剂量盐酸氨溴索联合支气管镜对老年重症肺炎疗效的Meta分析[J].中国内镜杂志, 2020,26(8):61-73. |
| [6] |
邵肖梅,叶鸿瑁.丘小汕实用新生儿学[M].4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2011:350-351. |
| [7] |
苏丽娜,李文琳,陈彩华, |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
屈云娜,冉彩萍,黄婉婷, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
杜鹏.布地奈德雾化吸入治疗呼吸机相关性肺炎效果分析[J].医药前沿, 2020,10(4):62-63. |
| [12] |
黄进洁,闫玉琴,李志光, |
| [13] |
周舒,卢磊,郭志远, |
| [14] |
张健, 蔡江红, 彭吾训.盐酸氨溴索联合纤维支气管镜吸痰对老年重症肺炎血气指标及安全性影响的Meta分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2019, 29(23):3563-3568. |
| [15] |
刘孝桥, 涂睿.盐酸氨溴索联合牛肺表面活性物质治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床疗效观察[J].实用临床医药杂志, 2017,21(15):49-52. |
| [16] |
杨猛,吴锋杰,顾阳阳, |
| [17] |
廖一群,刘德东,席徐翔, |
| [18] |
范旭升, 陈杰华. 氨溴索联合布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗新生儿肺炎疗效观察[J]. 海南医学, 2020, 31(11):1415-1418. |
| [19] |
吴华, 叶岚, 胡艳玲, |
| [20] |
|
德阳市社会发展领域创新指导项目(2022SCZ134)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |