达格列净对急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后糖代谢和心功能的影响
刘凯 , 陈园园 , 陈海燕 , 项学军 , 乔锐 , 聂佩
西北药学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 189 -193.
达格列净对急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后糖代谢和心功能的影响
Effects of dapagliflozin on glucose metabolism and cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with diabetes mellitus after percutaneous coronary intervention
目的 探究达格列净对急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后糖代谢、心功能及再入院率的影响。 方法 将108例急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将其分为观察组(55例)和对照组(53例)。对照组于PCI术后常规给予抗血小板药物及降糖药物治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予达格列净治疗。于治疗3个月后,比较2组治疗疗效及再入院率、血管再狭窄率、心脏不良事件发生率;观察2组患者治疗前后心功能指标[N端B型脑钠肽前体(N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide,NT-proBNP)、左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end-diastolic diameter,LVEDD)]、糖代谢指标[空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2-hours postprandial blood glucose,2 hPBG)和糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbAlc)]和炎症因子[髓过氧化物酶(myeloperoxidase,MPO)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)]。 结果 观察组、对照组的治疗总有效率分别为92.73%、81.13%,2组比较差异无统计学意义。治疗后,观察组NT-proBNP水平低于对照组[(237.31±20.59) pg·mL-1vs. (251.68±21.17) pg·mL-1],LVEF值大于对照组[(58.04%±3.12%) vs. (56.97%±3.65%)],LVEDD值小于对照组[(52.70±5.09) mm vs. (55.05±4.37) mm,P<0.05];FBG、2 hPBG水平和HbAlc值均低于对照组[(5.14±0.69) mmol·L-1vs. (5.68±0.71) mmol·L-1,(8.01±1.65) mmol·L-1vs. (8.79±1.39) mmol·L-1, (6.45%±0.69%) vs.(7.04%±0.81%),P<0.05];MPO、IL-6和TNF-α水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);再入院率低于对照组(1.82% vs. 11.32%,P<0.05);2组患者血管再狭窄率及心脏不良事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义(0 vs. 7.55%,3.64% vs. 13.21%, P>0.05)。 结论 达格列净可降低急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者PCI后血糖水平及再入院率,且可改善患者的心功能。
Objective To explore the effects of dapagliflozin on glucose metabolism,cardiac function and readmission rate in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with diabetes mellitus after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods 108 patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled as the study subjects, and were divided into observation group (n=55) and control group (n=53) by the random number table method. The control group was treated with routine antiplatelet drugs and hypoglycemic drugs after PCI, while the observation group was given dapagliflozin on the basis of the control group. After 3 months of treatment, the treatment efficacy, readmission rate, vascular restenosis rate and the incidence rate of adverse cardiac events were compared between the 2 groups. Cardiac function indicators [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD)], glucose metabolism indicators [fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2 hPBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc)] and inflammatory factors [myeloperoxidase (MPO), interleukin-6(IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)] in the 2 groups were observed before and after treatment. Results The total effective rates of treatment in observation group and control group were 92.73% and 81.13%. There was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups. After treatment, the NT-proBNP level in observation group was lower than that in control group [(237.31±20.59) pg·mL-1vs. (251.68±21.17) pg·mL-1], and the LVEF was higher than that in control group [(58.04%±3.12%) vs. (56.97%±3.65%)], while the LVEDD was lower than that in control group [(52.70±5.09) mm vs. (55.05±4.37) mm] (P<0.05). The levels of FBG and 2 hPBG and HbAlc value in observation group were lower than those in control group [(5.14±0.69) mmol·L-1vs. (5.68±0.71) mmol·L-1, (8.01±1.65) mmol·L-1vs. (8.79±1.39) mmol·L-1, (6.45%±0.69%) vs. (7.04%±0.81%), P<0.05]. The levels of MPO, IL-6 and TNF-α were lower in observation group than in control group (P<0.05), and the readmission rate was lower than in control group (1.82% vs. 11.32%, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of vascular restenosis and the incidence rate of adverse cardiac events between the 2 groups (0 vs. 7.55%, 3.64% vs. 13.21%, P>0.05). Conclusion Dapagliflozin can reduce the blood glucose indicators and readmission rate and improve the cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with diabetes mellitus after PCI.
| [1] |
霍志成,张健,刘房春.达格列净对急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病患者预后的影响[J].中国心血管杂志, 2022, 27(2):107-111. |
| [2] |
奚宇,胡红琳,胡琛亮.二甲双胍联合达格列净治疗2型糖尿病的疗效及对微炎症状态的影响[J].西北药学杂志,2022, 37(4):135-139. |
| [3] |
周星璐, 陆建灿,孟盈, |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会, |
| [6] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2018,10(1):4-67. |
| [7] |
中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组, 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.中国经皮冠状动脉介入治疗指南2012(简本)[J].中华心血管病杂志,2012,40(4):18-26. |
| [8] |
徐敏,李兴旺,卢海龙, |
| [9] |
张廷川,边长勇,李海涛.早期应用卡格列净对急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后心功能及预后的影响[J].中国心血管病研究,2022,20(2):166-170. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
陈新军,郑若龙,杨增芯, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
赵莉,李智.达格列净干预对急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后心室重构,心肌微灌注的影响[J].陕西医学杂志,2022,51(1):81-83,95. |
| [15] |
郑汝杰,王越,江耀辉, |
| [16] |
盛雪,纪征,王兆翔, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
王卓群,申金付,牛敏, |
| [20] |
刘姗姗,赵璨,罗力亚.达格列净治疗老年2型糖尿病并心力衰竭患者的临床疗效及其对心功能的影响[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2022,30(3):107-111. |
| [21] |
陈姣,周杰,汤冰倩, |
安徽医科大学青年科学基金项目(2021xkj115)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |