宣肺平喘方联合布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的效果
Efficacy of Xuanfei Pingchuan Formula combined with budesonide in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
目的 探究宣肺平喘方联合布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, AECOPD)患者的效果,及对患者中医证候、膈肌功能及炎症反应调控的影响。 方法 该研究为前瞻性随机对照试验。选取黄河三门峡医院2021年10月—2024年1月收治的AECOPD患者137例作为研究对象,因中途退出研究5例,故最终纳入132例进行研究,用随机数字表法将纳入的患者分为对照组(给予常规对症和布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂雾化吸入治疗)和试验组(在对照组治疗的基础上联合宣肺平喘方治疗),每组66例。2组均治疗1个月。比较2组的疗效和治疗前、治疗1个月后的肺功能、中医证候积分、膈肌功能、T淋巴细胞亚群、炎症反应指标水平及治疗期间不良反应的发生情况。 结果 试验组治疗1个月后的总有效率(93.94%)高于对照组(78.79%),P<0.05。治疗1个月后,2组的峰值呼气流速(peak expiratory flow, PEF)、第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)、FEV1/FVC均升高,且试验组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,2组的咳喘、咳白痰、痰多痰鸣、胸闷评分均降低,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,2组的膈肌增厚分数、膈肌收缩强度均升高,且试验组均高于对照组;2组的平静呼吸膈肌移动度、膈肌浅快呼吸指数、膈肌收缩速率均降低,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,2组的全血CD8+均降低,且试验组低于对照组;2组的全血CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均升高,且试验组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,2组的血清降钙素原(procalcitonin, PCT)、白细胞介素-17(interleukin-17, IL-17)、超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, hs-CRP)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)水平均降低,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组治疗期间的不良反应总发生率为6.06%,低于对照组的18.18%,P<0.05。 结论 宣肺平喘方联合布地奈德治疗AECOPD的疗效和安全性均较好,可能与该治疗方案能够调节患者机体T淋巴细胞亚群和炎症反应,改善患者中医证候、膈肌功能及肺功能有关。
Objective To explore the effect of Xuanfei Pingchuan Formula combined with budesonide in the treatment of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), and its effect on traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, diaphragm function and inflammatory response regulation. Methods This study was a prospective randomized controlled trial. A total of 137 patients with AECOPD admitted to Sanmenxia Hospital of the Yellow River from October 2021 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects. Because 5 patients withdrew from the study, 132 patients were finally included in the study. The patients were divided into a control group (routine symptomatic treatment and budesonide formoterol powder inhalation treatment) and an experimental group (combined with Xuanfei Pingchuan Formula treatment on the basis of treatment in the control group) by random number table method, with 66 cases in each group. Both groups were treated for 1 month. The curative effect, lung function, TCM syndrome score, diaphragm function, T-lymphocyte subsets,inflammatory response index and adverse reactions during treatment were compared between the 2 groups before treatment and 1 month after treatment. Results The total effective rate in the experimental group after 1 month of treatment (93.94%) was higher than that in the control group (78.79%), P<0.05. After 1 month of treatment, peak expiratory flow rate (PEF), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC increased in both groups, with the experimental group showing significantly higher values than the control group (P<0.05). After 1 month of treatment,coughing and wheezing, coughing up white sputum, excessive sputum and wheezing, and chest tightness scores decreased in both groups, with the experimental group scoring lower than the control group (P<0.05). After 1 month of treatment, both groups showed increased diaphragm thickening scores and diaphragm contraction intensity, with the experimental group exceeding the control group; both groups exhibited decreased diaphragm mobility during quiet breathing, diaphragm shallow rapid breathing index, and diaphragm contraction rate, with the experimental group being lower than the control group (P<0.05). After 1 month of treatment, total blood CD8+ cells decreased in both groups, with the experimental group showing lower levels than the control group; total blood CD4+ cells and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio increased in both groups, with the experimental group exhibiting higher levels than the control group (P<0.05). After 1 month of treatment, serum procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-17 (IL-17), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels decreased in both groups, with the experimental group showing lower levels than the control group (P<0.05). The overall incidence of adverse reactions during treatment in the experimental group was 6.06%, lower than the 18.18% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Xuanfei Pingchuan Formula combined with budesonide demonstrates favorable efficacy and safety in treating AECOPD, potentially attributed to its ability to regulate T-lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory responses, thereby improving TCM syndrome scores, diaphragm function, and lung function.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
刘敬敬,程玉峰,崔磊. 化痰止咳平喘汤联合布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期临床研究[J]. 陕西中医,2024,45(2):204-207. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
李响玲,刘红宇,梁仕勤, |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
姚华,杨利,王小星, |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
李仙珍,朱国清,唐丽丽, |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)诊治专家组. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)诊治中国专家共识(2014年修订版)[J]. 国际呼吸杂志,2014,34(1):1-11. |
| [11] |
Expert Group on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD). China expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) (revised edition 2014)[J]. International Journal of Respiration,2014,34(1):1-11. |
| [12] |
周仲瑛. 中医内科学[M]. 北京:中国中医药出版社,2004:119-256. |
| [13] |
郑筱萸 .中药新药临床研究指导原则——试行[M]. 北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002:174-174. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
栗春丽,卓致远,李军. 孟鲁司特对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者肺功能的影响[J]. 西北药学杂志,2022,37(3):171-175. |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
胡小玉,王士汉,孙琮, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
李德智,邹艳红. 肺力咳胶囊对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者血气、血栓前状态及膈肌功能的影响[J]. 湖北中医药大学学报,2024,26(2):26-29. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
王环芬,应尚艳. 温针灸配合气球吹摆法功能训练治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的疗效观察及对膈肌功能的影响[J]. 上海针灸杂志,2023,42(5):433-438. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
曹健华,周大勇,史玉虎, |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
张萱,张娜娜,宋刚, |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
吕波,柳蔓,李兰, |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
柏发蕊,许栋. 加味苏子降气汤联合孟鲁司特钠对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰浊闭肺证的疗效观察[J]. 中医药学报,2024,52(3):66-70. |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
张鑫,吕建农,张海燕, |
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
王玉汶,陈宁,赵海方, |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
杨华,吴洪皓,卢伟, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
昌淑婷,陈明明,许云鹏, |
| [38] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |