康莱特注射液联合DPF方案治疗晚期食管癌的近期疗效
Short-term efficacy of Kanglaite Injections combined with DPF regimen for advanced esophageal cancer
目的 探讨康莱特注射液联合多西他赛+顺铂+5-氟尿嘧啶(docetaxel+cisplatin+5-fluorouracil, DPF)方案治疗晚期食管癌的近期疗效及对免疫功能、毒性和不良反应的影响。 方法 采用随机数字表法将2020年10月至2023年11月收治的126例晚期食管癌患者分为对照组和联合组,各63例。对照组使用DPF方案治疗,联合组采用康莱特注射液联合DPF方案治疗。比较2组患者治疗3个疗程后的近期疗效、免疫功能(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+)、肿瘤标志物[癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)、鳞状细胞癌抗原(squamous cell carcinoma antigen, SCC-Ag)、细胞角蛋白19片段(cytokeratin-19 fragment, CYFRA21-1)]及毒性和不良反应。 结果 联合组的客观缓解率为63.49% (40/63),高于对照组的44.44% (28/63) (χ2=4.126, P<0.05),联合组的疾病控制率为87.30% (55/63),高于对照组的66.67% (42/63)(χ2=7.570, P<0.05)。治疗后,2组患者的CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平较治疗前均升高,CD8+水平较治疗前均降低(t=5.101~16.271, P<0.05),且联合组治疗后上述指标的改善更显著(t=6.078~11.176,P<0.05)。治疗后,2组患者的SCC-Ag、CEA、CYFRA21-1水平较治疗前均降低(t=4.512~19.970, P<0.05),且联合组治疗后上述指标的降低更显著(t=8.137~17.550, P<0.05)。联合组骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、神经毒性、肝功能异常、脱发的发生率均低于对照组(χ2=3.904~4.930, P<0.05)。 结论 康莱特注射液联合DPF方案治疗晚期食管癌患者的近期疗效较好,可有效提高患者的免疫功能,并降低肿瘤标志物水平,减少毒性和不良反应。
Objective To explore the short-term efficacy of Kanglaite Injections combined with docetaxel+cisplatin+5-fluorouracil (DPF) regimen in the treatment of advanced esophageal cancer (AEC) and its effects on immune function and toxic side effects. Methods 126 patients with AEC admitted to our hospital from October 2020 to November 2023 were randomly divided into a control group and a combination group (63 cases each) using a random number table method. The control group was treated with DPF regimen, while the combination group was treated with Kanglaite Injections and DPF regimen in combination. The short-term efficacy, immune function (CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+), tumor markers [carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag), and cytokeratin-19 fragment (CYFRA21-1)] and toxicity were compared between the 2 groups after 3 courses of treatment. Results The objective remission rate of the combined group was 63.49% (40/63), higher than 44.44% of the control group (28/63) (χ2=4.126, P<0.05). The disease control rate of the combined group was 87.30% (55/63), higher than the 66.67% of the control group (42/63) (χ2=7.570, P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ in both groups of patients increased compared with before treatment, while the level of CD8+ decreased (t=5.101-16.271, P<0.05), and the improvement of these indicators was more significant in the combination group after treatment (t=6.078-11.176, P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of SCC-Ag, CEA, and CYFRA21-1 in both groups of patients decreased compared with before treatment (t=4.512-19.970, P<0.05), and the combination group showed a more significant decrease in these indicators after treatment (t=8.137-17.550, P<0.05). The incidence of bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal reactions, neurotoxicity, liver dysfunction, and hair loss in the combined group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=3.904-4.930, P<0.05). Conclusion Kanglaite Injections combined with DPF has good short-term efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with AEC, which can effectively improve the immune function of patients, reduce the expression level of tumor markers,and reduce the occurrence of toxic side effects.
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