复方大承气汤联合腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎的临床研究
Clinical study on the effect of Compound Dachengqi Decoction combined with laparoscopic appendectomy in the treatment of acute appendicitis
目的 探讨复方大承气汤联合腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎的临床疗效、经济性及安全性。 方法 回顾性分析2019年1月至2024年6月收治的293例急性阑尾炎患者,根据治疗方案分为对照组(137例,单纯腹腔镜阑尾切除术)和观察组(156例,腹腔镜阑尾切除术联合术后复方大承气汤治疗)。比较2组患者术后肠功能恢复情况(首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食流质时间、术后下床活动时间)、中医症状改善情况、实验室指标[白细胞(white blood cell,WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(neutrophil percentage,NEUT%)和C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平]、并发症发生率及医疗成本。 结果 与对照组比较,观察组术后的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食流质时间、术后下床活动时间及腹胀、腹痛缓解时间均显著缩短(P<0.05);术后3 d观察组的WBC、NEUT%、CRP水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的总并发症发生率低于对照组(3.21% vs.13.14%,P<0.05);人均住院费用及住院时间亦显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 复方大承气汤联合腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎可促进术后肠功能恢复,减轻炎症反应,降低并发症发生率,缩短住院时间,降低医疗费用,具有良好的临床推广价值。
Objective To assess the efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of Compound Dachengqi Decoction (CDD) combined with laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) for acute appendicitis. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 293 patients treated between January 2019 and June 2024. The control group (n=137) underwent LA alone,while the observation group (n=156) received LA plus postoperative CDD. Outcomes included intestinal function recovery, complications, laboratory parameters [white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil percentage (NEUT%), and C-reactive protein (CRP)], traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, and hospitalization costs were compared between the 2 groups. Results The observation group demonstrated significantly shorter times to first flatus, first defecation, tolerance of liquid diet, ambulation, and relief of abdominal distension and pain (all P<0.05). On postoperative day 3, WBC, NEUT%, and CRP levels were significantly lower in the observation group (P<0.05). The total complication rate was 3.21% in the observation group versus 13.14% in the control group (P<0.05). Hospital stay duration and total costs were also significantly reduced (P<0.05). Conclusion CDD combined with LA promotes early intestinal function recovery, reduces inflammation and complications, and shortens hospital stay with lower costs, making it worthy of clinical promotion.
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