类ChatGPT大语言模型在护理课程考核中的应用探索
Application of ChatGPT-like Large Language Model in nursing course assessment
目的 探讨类ChatGPT大语言模型在护理课程考核中的应用表现。 方法 选用“护理学(师)基础知识”真题和“基础护理学(本科)”课程考试题对三种大语言模型(ChatGPT、文心一言、讯飞星火)进行试题测试,并比较其与学生的考试成绩差异。 结果 在护理学基础知识的掌握程度上,三种大语言模型能力相当,答案准确率均超过90%;在护理知识的应用能力方面,其准确率均较低且存在差异;此外,大语言模型在内容生成速度、使用便捷性和使用限制性等方面均表现良好。 结论 类ChatGPT大语言模型在解答护理基础知识题目方面具有优势,但在需要知识应用或独立思考的问题上存在局限性。随着技术的不断发展,新一代大语言模型有望推动试题命制、智能评阅和教学效果评价的革新。
Objective To explore the application effect of ChatGPT-like Large Language Model in nursing course assessment. Methods Three Large Language Models (ChatGPT, ERNIE Bot and iFEKLYT SPARK) were tested by using the test of “Basic Knowledge of Nursing” and the exam of “Basic Nursing (undergraduate)”, and the scores were compared with students’ scores. Results In terms of acquisition of basic nursing knowledge, the ability of the three Large Language Models was similar with more than 90% of the accuracy rate. However, in the application ability of nursing knowledge, the accuracy rate of the three Large Language Models was relatively low and differences existed. In addition, the Large Language Models performed well in terms of speed of content generation, ease of use, and limitation of use. Conclusion ChatGPT-like Large Language Model has advantages in solving basic nursing knowledge problems, but has limitations in problems requiring knowledge application or independent thinking. With the constant development of technology, the new generation of Large Language Models is expected to promote the innovation of test ordering, intelligent evaluation, and teaching effect evaluation.
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