基于德尔菲法的高校药学教育工作者数字素养评价体系构建研究
Research on the construction of a digital literacy evaluation system for pharmaceutical education educators in higher education based on the Delphi method
目的 在数字化转型的大背景下,高校教育工作者的数字素养已成为推动高校数字化转型的关键要素。因此,构建一套针对高校药学教育工作者的数字素养评价体系,并探索提升其数字素养的有效途径,显得尤为迫切。 方法 本研究通过理论与文献分析,采用德尔菲法,以方便抽样的形式对26名专家进行咨询,构建了数字化转型背景下高校药学教育工作者数字素养评价体系。 结果 两轮咨询问卷有效回收率达到100.0%,专家积极系数为100.0%,专家权威系数为0.938。一级和二级指标的专家协调系数分别达到了0.365和0.426(P<0.001),说明指标体系的评分具有一致性。一级指标与二级指标均值为3.6538~4.9615。第一轮专家咨询变异系数为一级指标0.0667~0.2224,第二轮调整后变异系数为0~0.2289,均小于0.25,说明专家协同程度较高。该评价体系涵盖了药学教育工作者作为数字时代药学教育的设计者、数字时代药学教育的实施者、数字时代未来药师的培养者、数字时代药学教育专业发展的合作者、数字时代药学教育科研工作者等五大维度,共计21个二级指标。 结论 经过对结果数据分析可知,该评估体系具有较高的权威性和科学性。基于此,笔者提出了通过构建学习资源库、实施微认证项目、建立一体化评价体系这三大路径,以提升高校药学教育工作者的数字素养。
Objective In the context of digital transformation, the digital literacy of educators in higher education institutions has emerged as a crucial factor driving the digitalization of these institutions. It is imperative to establish an evaluation system for the digital literacy of pharmaceutical education educators in higher education and explore ways to enhance their digital literacy. Methods This paper constructs an evaluation system for the digital literacy of pharmaceutical education educators in higher education institutions against the backdrop of digital transformation through theoretical and literature analysis, combined with consultations with 26 experts using the Delphi method based on convenience sampling. Results The effective recovery rate for the two rounds of consultation questionnaires reached 100.0%, with an expert enthusiasm coefficient of 100% and an expert authority coefficient of 0.938. The expert coordination coefficients for the first- and second-level indicators were 0.365 and 0.426 (P<0.001), respectively, indicating consistency in the scoring of the indicator system. The mean values for the first- and second-level indicators ranged between 3.6538 and 4.9615. The coefficient of variation for the first-level indicators in the first round of expert consultation ranged from 0.0667 to 0.2224, and after adjustments in the second round, it ranged from 0 to 0.2289, both below 0.25, suggesting a high degree of expert consensus. This evaluation system encompasses five major dimensions for pharmaceutical education educators: designers of education in the digital age, trainers of future pharmacists, collaborators in the professional development of pharmaceutical education, researchers in pharmaceutical education, and educators engaged in digital education. It comprises a total of 21 second-level indicators. Conclusion Analysis of the results data reveals that this evaluation system possesses high authority and scientific validity. Based on this, we propose three major pathways to enhance the digital literacy of pharmaceutical education educators in higher education institutions: constructing a learning resource library, implementing micro-certification projects, and establishing an integrated evaluation system.
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