护理专业学生对AIGC应用于护理教育和实践的态度调查
李晓秀 , 金戈 , 孙驰宇 , 赵丹 , 刘波
中国医学教育技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 519 -525.
护理专业学生对AIGC应用于护理教育和实践的态度调查
A study on nursing students’ attitudes regarding the application of AIGC in nursing education and practice
目的 调查分析护理专业学生对生成式人工智能(AIGC)在护理教育和实践中的应用态度。 方法 以沈阳医学院2020级至2023级护理学专业本科学生为研究对象,通过网络问卷收集数据,分析学生对AIGC技术的使用现状、应用态度及其对未来职业发展的看法。 结果 学生实际使用AIGC技术比例较低(16.1%),仅在学业知识答疑、资料搜索中偶尔使用。学生普遍认为AIGC在学业支持和模拟患者沟通等方面具有潜力,但也面临指导不足和技术熟练度不均等问题。此外,学生对AIGC技术在临床实践中的应用持支持态度,也关注了数据隐私与安全等问题。对于就业影响,多数学生持积极态度,但也对其可能带来的职业威胁有所担忧。进一步分析表明,与高年级相比,一年级学生担忧比例更高(P<0.05);与有使用经历的同龄人相比,未使用者的担忧比例更高(P<0.05)。 结论 护理学生对AIGC在护理教育和实践中应用持积极而审慎的态度。在AIGC时代背景下,教育体系应积极接纳技术变革,通过“知己”和“知彼”的策略,兼顾传承护理职业的核心价值和充分利用AI技术的优势,重塑护理人才培养体系。
Objective This study aimed to investigate and analyze the attitudes of nursing students towards the application of generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) in nursing education and practice. Methods A survey was conducted among undergraduate nursing students from the 2020 to 2023 cohorts at Shenyang Medical College using an online questionnaire. The study assessed students’ current engagement with AIGC technologies, their attitudes toward its application, and their perspectives on its impact on future career development. Results The proportion of students actively using AIGC technology was relatively low at 16.1%, with occasional use mainly for academic inquiries and information searches. Students generally perceived AIGC as having potential in academic support and simulated patient communication but they also identified challenges such as insufficient guidance and uneven technical proficiency. Additionally, students expressed support for the application of AIGC in clinical practice while voicing concerns about data privacy and security. Regarding employment impacts, the majority of students held a positive attitude yet they also expressed apprehension about potential occupational threats. Further analysis revealed that first-year students had significantly higher levels of concern (P<0.05) compared to senior students. Similarly, students without prior AI experience showed more apprehension than those with usage experience (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing students maintain a positive yet cautious attitude towards the application of AIGC in nursing education and practice. In the era of AIGC, the education system should actively embrace technological transformation by employing strategies that balance “self-awareness” and “awareness of AIGC”. This approach should preserve the core values of the nursing profession while leveraging the advantages of AI technology to reshape the nursing talent cultivation system.
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