“新医科”视野下医工交叉元素在肾脏科规范化培训教学中的应用
Application of medicine-engineering interdisciplinary education in nephrology standard training under the vision of “new medical education”
目的 评价“新医科”视野下融合医工交叉元素教学在肾脏科规范化培训中的应用效果。 方法 选取2022 — 2023年在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院肾脏科规范化培训的住院医师共72人作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=36)和试验组(n=36)。对照组使用常规教学手段授课,试验组将医工交叉内容融入轮转带教。比较两组住院医师在学习动机、轮转成绩方面的差异,并进行教学满意度调查。 结果 带教前对照组和试验组人员的外生动机、内生动机评分差异无统计学意义。轮转带教后两组的学习动机评分均有不同程度提高,其中试验组外生动机评分提高(8.32±3.04)分,高于对照组的(6.40±4.16)分,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.034);试验组内生动机评分提高(6.58±1.54)分,同样略高于对照组的(5.74±1.54)分,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.044)。使用融合医工交叉元素的教学方案后,试验组的总成绩为(89.31±2.06)分,对照组为(87.78±2.51)分,两组总成绩差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),试验组在平时成绩及出科考成绩上均有不同程度的提高。试验组轮转医生对融合医工交叉元素的教学方案满意度达94.45%,均认为可激发学习热情、提高临床参与度。 结论 在规范化培训教学中融合医工交叉元素有助于激发轮转医生的学习热情,加强其理论知识印象,培养实践和创新精神,提高临床轮转成绩,全面提高临床教学质量。
Objective To evaluate the effect of medicine-engineering interdisciplinary education in the standardized training of nephrology under the vision of “new medical science”. Methods A total of 72 residents from the Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine who received standardized training in the Department of Nephrology from 2022 to 2023 were selected as study subjects, including 36 in the control group and 36 in the experimental group. The control group was taught with conventional teaching methods, and the experimental group integrated medicine-engineering interdisciplinary education into the rotation teaching. Differences in learning motivation and performance between the two groups were compared, and a teaching satisfaction survey was conducted. Results The differences in exogenous and endogenous motivation scores between the control group and the experimental group were not statistically significant before teaching, but after rotational teaching, the learning motivation scores of the two groups increased to different degrees. The experimental group’s extrinsic motivation score increased by (8.32±3.04), which was higher than the control group’s (6.40±4.16),The difference has statistics significance (P=0.034). The experimental group’s intrinsic motivation score increased by (6.58±1.54), which was also slightly higher than the control group’s (5.74±1.54) , The difference has statistics significance (P=0.044). After application of medicine-engineering interdisciplinary education, the total score of the experimental group was (89.31±2.06), while the control group was (87.78±2.51). There was a statistically significant difference in the total score between the two groups (P<0.01), and the experimental group showed varying degrees of improvement in both their regular and entrance exam scores. The residents in the experimental group were 94.45% satisfied with the teaching program, and all of them believed that it could stimulate the enthusiasm for learning and improve the participation in the internship. Conclusion The integration of medicine-engineering interdisciplinary education elements in clinical standard training can help to stimulate residents’ enthusiasm for learning, strengthen the impression of theoretical knowledge, cultivate the spirit of practice and innovation, improve the performance, and comprehensively improve the quality of clinical teaching.
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上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院医学教育发展与研究项目(JYJX03202213)
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院教学型医师计划(JXXYS-2023-5)
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