基于SQ3R策略的“医学细胞生物学”多元化教学模式探索
Exploration of a diversified teaching model for medical cell biology based on the SQ3R strategy
目的 探讨基于SQ3R(survey、question、read、recite、revise,SQ3R)策略的多元化教学模式在医学细胞生物学教学中的应用效果。 方法 选取佳木斯大学2023级临床医学专业四个班级共120名本科生为研究对象,随机分为试验组(n=60)和对照组(n=60)。试验组采用基于SQ3R策略的多元化教学模式,对照组采用传统教学模式。通过课堂观察、期末考试成绩及问卷调查,比较两组学生在学习兴趣、课堂参与度、学习成绩、自主学习能力和创新思维能力等方面的差异。 结果 试验组学生的基础知识题、综合分析题、创新设计题及总成绩[分别为(53.11±3.57)、(26.38±2.86)、(8.73±1.02)和(88.23±5.00)分]均高于对照组[分别为(47.82±4.49)、(22.61±3.07)、(6.46±1.36)和(76.90±5.50)分,均P<0.05],差异具有统计学意义。此外,试验组学生在学习兴趣[(4.71±0.38 )分vs. (3.86±0.41)分]、课堂参与度[(4.69±0.47)分 vs. (3.71±0.60)分]、教学模式接受程度[(4.58±0.49)分 vs.(3.95±0.46)分]及主动学习能力[(4.77±0.41)分vs.(3.87±0.54)分]评分上均高于对照组(均P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。课堂观察显示,试验组学生的发言频率、发言内容的逻辑性和创新性均优于对照组。 结论 基于SQ3R策略的多元化教学模式能够显著提升学生的学习兴趣、课堂参与度、学习成绩,并有效促进学生的自主学习能力和创新思维能力提升,适用于医学细胞生物学教学。
Objective To explore the application and effectiveness of the SQ3R strategy-based diversified teaching model in the teaching of medical cell biology for the 2023 cohort at Jiamusi University. Methods A total of 120 undergraduate clinical medicine students from four classes were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=60) and a control group (n=60). The experimental group adopted the SQ3R strategy-based diversified teaching model, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods. Classroom observations, final exam results, and questionnaire surveys were used to compare the two groups in terms of learning interest, classroom participation, academic performance, self-directed learning ability, and innovative thinking ability. Results The experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group in basic knowledge questions, comprehensive analysis questions, innovative design questions, and total scores (53.11±3.57, 26.38±2.86, 8.73±1.02, and 88.23±5.00 vs. 47.82±4.49, 22.61±3.07, 6.46±1.36, and 76.90±5.50, respectively; P<0.05). Additionally, the experimental group achieved significantly higher scores in learning interest (4.71±0.38 vs. 3.86±0.41), classroom participation (4.69±0.47 vs. 3.71±0.60), acceptance of the teaching model (4.58±0.49 vs. 3.95±0.46), and self-directed learning ability (4.77±0.41 vs. 3.87±0.54; P<0.05). Classroom observations further revealed that students in the experimental group demonstrated higher frequency, better logic, and greater innovation in their classroom discussions compared to the control group. Conclusion The SQ3R strategy-based diversified teaching model significantly improves students’ learning interest, classroom participation, academic performance, and promotes self-directed learning and innovative thinking abilities, making it suitable for medical cell biology education.
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中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(22DF0414)
佳木斯大学新医科医学教育专项项目(2022XYK-12)
佳木斯大学教育教学改革研究项目(2022JY3-07)
佳木斯大学教育教学改革研究项目(SX202303001)
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