人工智能结合探究式学习法促进“种植修复工艺技能”提升的实证研究
李妮 , 董晛 , 王凯 , 周璟 , 陈凤贞 , 陈凯
中国医学教育技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2) : 254 -259.
人工智能结合探究式学习法促进“种植修复工艺技能”提升的实证研究
An empirical study of the improvement of “Implant Denture Technology” by the integration of AI and inquiry-based learning
目的 探究人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)辅助下探究式学习法(inquiry-based learning,IBL)在种植修复工艺技能培养中的教学效果,明确探究式学习法应用于口腔医学技术专业教学中的有效性。 方法 选取口腔医学技术专业大三学年本科生为研究对象,共计56名,将其随机分为对照组(n=28)和试验组(n=28)。每组学生均进行了种植修复工艺技能课程的教学活动。对照组采用传统教学法,试验组采用IBL教学法结合AI智能体。授课结束后,通过柯克帕特里克四层次模型评估教学效果。 结果 对于第一层次(反应层),与对照组相比,试验组学生的教学满意度更高(92.86%,χ2=3.43,P=0.032);对于第二层次(学习层),试验组学生的知识水平得到显著提高,干预前后的平均分数有显著性差异(t=59.91,P<0.001);对于第三层次(行为层),试验组学生更好地完成了种植修复工艺技能实践操作(t=1.74,P=0.044);对于第四层次(效果层),试验组教学方法有效促进了学生批判性思维及研究能力(82.14%)的提升。 结论 人工智能结合探究式学习法应用于种植修复工艺技能课程中取得了良好的教学效果,对于柯克帕特里克模型评估的三个层次(反应层,学习层和行为层)均产生了显著的促进作用。
Objective To explore the effect of inquiry-based learning (IBL) method aided by artificial intelligence (AI) in the cultivation of Implant Denture Technology, and clarify the effectiveness of IBL method applied in the teaching of Dental Technology. Methods A total of 56 third-year students in the major of Dental Technology were selected as the research objects, and randomly divided into the control group (n=28) and the experimental group (n=28). Each group of students underwent teaching activities of Implant Denture Technology course, with the control group using the traditional teaching method and the experimental group using the IBL method aided by AI intelligent agent. At the end of the course, Kirkpatrick’s four-level model was used to assess students’ teaching effectiveness. Results For the first level (reaction), students in the experimental group had a higher level of teaching satisfaction (92.86%, χ2=3.43, P=0.032). For the second level (learning), the knowledge level of students in the experimental group was significantly improved, with a significant difference in scores before and after the intervention (t=59.91, P<0.001). For the third level (behaviour), the students in the experimental group better completed the practical operation of Implant Denture Technology (t=1.74, P=0.044). For the fourth level (results) , the teaching method of the experimental group effectively promoted the improvement of students’ critical thinking and research abilities (82.14%). Conclusion The IBL method combined with AI has achieved good teaching effect in Implant Denture Technology course, which showed positive effects on all three levels of the Kirkpatrick model (reaction, learning, and behaviour).
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