结球甘蓝叶对3种作物芽期与苗期生长的化感效应
赵聪 , 吴文慧 , 王娟玲 , 梁改梅 , 李娜娜 , 黄学芳
草业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (09) : 65 -77.
结球甘蓝叶对3种作物芽期与苗期生长的化感效应
Allelopathic effects of cabbage leaf on germination and seedling stages of three crops
为比较结球甘蓝对3种适宜在山西冷凉区旱作栽培的作物种子萌发及幼苗生长的化感效应差异,并从生理学层面揭示其作用机制,本研究采用培养皿滤纸法和盆栽培养法,开展结球甘蓝风干叶水提液对西葫芦、菜豆和玉米种子萌发、幼苗生长与生理特性的影响研究。结果表明,一定浓度的结球甘蓝叶水提液会对3种作物种子萌发与幼苗生长产生显著的抑制作用(P<0.05),且该作用随浓度增加而增强。同一浓度处理,对西葫芦和玉米胚根伸长的抑制作用均强于胚芽,仅当水提液浓度为0.04 g·mL-1时,对菜豆胚根伸长的抑制作用小于胚芽。化感物质处理后菜豆和玉米幼苗的丙二醛含量均高于对照。当处理液浓度为0.06、0.08 g·mL-1时,受体作物幼苗抗氧化物酶如超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性有所增强。3种受体作物的化感综合抑制作用强弱顺序为西葫芦>玉米>菜豆,该差异与作物体内丙二醛含量和抗氧化物酶活性变化有关。因此,结球甘蓝茬衔接菜豆的种植模式可能是缓解该茬口化感负效应的方法之一。在采收结球甘蓝时,建议将地上部完全去除,避免化感物质累积于土壤中,进而影响下茬作物生长。
This research investigated, using petri dish filter paper and pot culture methods, the allelopathic effects and their physiological mechanisms of water extract of air-dried leaves of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) on seed germination, seedling growth and physiological traits of three crops commonly cultivated in cold and arid areas of Shanxi Province: cocozelle (Cucurbita pepo), kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zea mays). It was found that tested concentrations of water extract of cabbage leaves had a significant inhibitory effect on seed germination and seedling growth of the three tested crops (P<0.05), and the inhibitory effect increased with an increase in concentration. The inhibitory effect on radicle elongation of cocozelle and corn was stronger than that on germ elongation at the same concentration, while the inhibitory effect on radicle elongation of kidney bean was smaller than that on germination elongation at a cabbage leaf water extract concentration of 0.04 g·mL-1. The malondialdehyde content of kidney bean and corn seedlings after allelochemical treatments was higher than that of the controls. At cabbage leaf water extract concentrations of 0.06 and 0.08 g·mL-1, the antioxidase enzyme activities of test crop seedlings were enhanced, including SOD, POD and CAT. In multivariate analysis of the data, the allelopathic inhibitory effect of cabbage leaf extract on the three test crops ranked as cocozelle>corn>kidney bean. The differences in the inhibitory effect were related to the changes in malondialdehyde content and antioxidant enzyme activity in vivo. Therefore, planting kidney bean after cabbage may be one method to alleviate the negative effect of the stubble on the following crop. It is recommended that the aboveground parts should be completely removed during cabbage harvesting to avoid allelopathic substances accumulating in the soil and affecting the growth of the next crop.
结球甘蓝 / 水提液 / 化感作用 / 丙二醛 / 抗氧化物酶
Brassica oleracea var. capitata / water extract / allelopathic effect / malondialdehyde / antioxidant enzyme
| [1] |
Liu J, Zhu K L, Yue H W, et al. Effects of seed coat on seed germination and physiological characteristics of maize. Seed, 2021, 40(9): 40-47. |
| [2] |
刘京, 朱凯丽, 岳海旺, 玉米果种皮对其种子萌发及生理特性的影响. 种子, 2021, 40(9): 40-47. |
| [3] |
Zhang Z Y, Lin W X. Continuous cropping obstacle and allelopathic autotoxicity of medicinal plants. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(1): 189-196. |
| [4] |
张重义, 林文雄. 药用植物的化感自毒作用与连作障碍. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(1): 189-196. |
| [5] |
Cao P, Shen Y X. Study on allelopathic effects of bermudagrass on five gramineous weeds. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2010, 18(3): 452-455. |
| [6] |
曹璞, 沈益新. 狗牙根对5种禾本科杂草化感作用的研究. 草地学报, 2010, 18(3): 452-455. |
| [7] |
Wang T T, Wang Q, Wang H Z, et al. Autotoxicity of Angelica sinens and allelopathy on tested plants. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2012, 20(6): 1132-1138. |
| [8] |
王田涛, 王琦, 王惠珍, 当归自毒作用和其对不同作物的化感效应. 草地学报, 2012, 20(6): 1132-1138. |
| [9] |
Li Y F, Chu X H, Li J Y, et al. Allelopathic effects of Euphorbia jolkinii on seed germination and seedling growth of alfalfa. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(2): 394-402. |
| [10] |
李彦飞, 初晓辉, 李嘉懿, 大狼毒对紫花苜蓿种子萌发及幼苗生长的化感效应研究. 草地学报, 2022, 30(2): 394-402. |
| [11] |
Fan L H, Wang P B, Wang Y X, et al. The allelopathy effect of Artemisia scoparia water extracts on grassland plants seeds germination. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2021, 43(1): 96-103. |
| [12] |
范丽花, 汪鹏斌, 王玉霞, 猪毛蒿枯落物水浸提液对5种草地植物种子萌发的化感作用. 中国草地学报, 2021, 43(1): 96-103. |
| [13] |
Zhang Z L, Wang W Q, Yang J Z, et al. Effects of continuous Panax notoginseng cropping soil on P. notoginseng seed germination and seedling growth. Soils, 2010, 42(6): 1009-1014. |
| [14] |
张子龙, 王文全, 杨建忠, 三七连作土壤对其种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响. 土壤, 2010, 42(6): 1009-1014. |
| [15] |
Gao X X, Li M, Gao Z J, et al. Allelopathic potential of Xanthium sibiricum on seeds germination and seedling growth of different plants. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(2): 95-101. |
| [16] |
高兴祥, 李美, 高宗军, 苍耳对不同植物幼苗的化感作用研究. 草业学报, 2009, 18(2): 95-101. |
| [17] |
Xu Y F, Huang B, Zhu C M, et al. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract from composted tomato residues on the growth of cucumber and Chinese cabbage. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2017, 34(2): 276-282. |
| [18] |
徐勇峰, 黄斌, 朱陈名, 堆制番茄秸秆浸提液对黄瓜和大白菜的化感作用. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(2): 276-282. |
| [19] |
Zhao H, Wang T, Yu L. Allelopathic effects of garlic bulb aqueous extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean. Soybean Science, 2019, 38(4): 548-553. |
| [20] |
赵红, 王婷, 余李. 大蒜鳞茎浸提液对大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感效应. 大豆科学, 2019, 38(4): 548-553. |
| [21] |
Yao L B, Han H X, Li Q W, et al. Research on allelopathy of Allium fistulosum L. aqueous extracts and its physiological mechanism on Raphanus sativus L. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 46(8): 115-120. |
| [22] |
姚岭柏, 韩海霞, 李倩雯, 大葱水浸液对萝卜的化感效应及其生理机制研究. 河南农业科学, 2017, 46(8): 115-120. |
| [23] |
You H X. Study on the environmental effects of different planting patterns and the allelopathy mechanism of cucumber in facility condition. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2007. |
| [24] |
由海霞. 设施黄瓜不同种植模式的环境效应及其化感作用研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2007. |
| [25] |
Guan A Q. Preliminary study on allelopathy of amaranth (Amaranthus tricolorll L.). Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2015. |
| [26] |
管安琴. 苋菜化感作用的初步研究. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2015. |
| [27] |
Tong F, Cheng Z H, Jin R, et al. Allelopathy of methanol dissolved ingredient from garlic plant aqueous extracts. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 35(6): 119-124. |
| [28] |
佟飞, 程智慧, 金瑞, 大蒜植株水浸液醇溶成分的化感作用. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 35(6): 119-124. |
| [29] |
Zhao C, Zhao M, Huang X F, et al. Allelopathic effect of water extract of Brassica oleracea var. capitata leaves on seedling growth of Zea mays and Cucurbita pepo. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2022, 39(4): 838-844. |
| [30] |
赵聪, 赵敏, 黄学芳, 结球甘蓝叶片水提液对糯玉米和西葫芦幼苗生长的化感作用. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(4): 838-844. |
| [31] |
Kural L, Özkan R Y. Allelopathic potential of white cabbage on some plants. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2020, 66 (11): 559-563. |
| [32] |
Ma A M, Wang F, Pan G Y, et al. Analysis on the main processing and utilization ways of cabbage. China Fruit and Vegetable, 2018, 38(5): 5-8. |
| [33] |
马爱民, 王峰, 潘国云, 结球甘蓝主要加工利用途径分析. 中国果菜, 2018, 38(5): 5-8. |
| [34] |
Tang L, Paonessa J D, Zhang Y, et al. Total isothiocyanate yield from raw cruciferous vegetables commonly consumed in the United States. Journal of Functional Foods, 2013, 5(4): 1996-2001. |
| [35] |
Delchier N, Herbig A, Rychlik M, et al. Folates in fruits and vegetables: contents, processing and stability. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2016, 15(3): 506-528. |
| [36] |
Cartea M E, Francisco M, Soengas P, et al. Phenolic compounds in Brassica vegetables. Molecules, 2010, 16(1): 251-280. |
| [37] |
Singh S V, Singh K. Cancer chemoprevention with dietary isothiocyanates mature for clinical translational research. Carcinogenesis, 2012, 33(10): 1833-1842. |
| [38] |
Jennings B A, Willis G. How folate metabolism affects colorectal cancer development and treatment: a story of heterogeneity and pleiotropy. Cancer Letters, 2015, 356(2): 224-230. |
| [39] |
Sevgi K, Tepe B, Sarikurkcu C. Antioxidant and DNA damage protection potentials of selected phenolic acids. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2015, 77: 12-21. |
| [40] |
Merkl R, Hrádkov I, Filip V. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of phenolic acids alkyl esters. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2010, 28(4): 275-279. |
| [41] |
Lin C M, Preston J F, Cheng I W. Antibacterial mechanism of allyl isothiocyanate. Journal of Food Protection, 2000, 63(6): 727-734. |
| [42] |
Yang H T, Lee M, Hong K S, et al. Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in cardiovascular disease prevention: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2012, 23(8): 745-754. |
| [43] |
Nooyens A C, Mesquita H B B, Boxtel M P J, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and cognitive decline in middle-aged men and women: the Doetinchem Cohort Study. The British Journal of Nutrition, 2011, 106(5): 752-761. |
| [44] |
Zhou S F, Tang Y, Pan L, et al. Effect of fulvic acid on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) seedling growth under flooding conditions. Weed Science, 2021, 69(2): 192-202. |
| [45] |
Xu C C, Zhao S J, Zou Q. Separation and identification of malondialdehyde in plant tissue. Plant Physiology Communications, 1992, 28(4): 288-290. |
| [46] |
许长成, 赵世杰, 邹琦. 植物组织内丙二醛的分离与鉴定. 植物生理学通讯, 1992, 28(4): 288-290. |
| [47] |
Zou Q. Experimental direction of plant physiology. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2001: 223-224. |
| [48] |
邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001: 223-224. |
| [49] |
Rice E L. Allelopathy (the second edition). Orlando: Academic Press, 1984: 1-7. |
| [50] |
Jiang H Y, Zhang Y N, Feng P Z, et al. Allelopathic effects of Lycoris radiate on radish, cucumber, tomato and rape seedlings. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(9): 1655-1659. |
| [51] |
蒋红云, 张燕宁, 冯平章, 石蒜对萝卜、黄瓜、番茄和油菜幼苗的化感效应. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(9): 1655-1659. |
| [52] |
Yu J G, Gu Y, Chang Z Z, et al. Allelopathic effects of wheat straw extract and decomposition liquid on rice. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2013, 50(2): 349-356. |
| [53] |
于建光, 顾元, 常志州, 小麦秸秆浸提液和腐解液对水稻的化感效应. 土壤学报, 2013, 50(2): 349-356. |
| [54] |
Luo Q, Ma Z Y, Niu Q M, et al. Allelopathic effect and physiological mechanism of extracts from different parts of Euphorbia jolkinii on growth of Loium perenne seedlings. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(10): 3212-3199. |
| [55] |
罗钦, 马祖艳, 牛琼梅, 大狼毒不同部位浸提液对多年生黑麦草幼苗生长的化感效应及生理机制. 草地学报, 2023, 31(10): 3212-3199. |
| [56] |
Zuo L, Wang S S, Ma Y M, et al. Effect of torch tree extract on seeds germination in two types of turfgrass. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1927-1933. |
| [57] |
左郎, 王树森, 马迎梅, 火炬树浸提液对两种草坪草种子萌发的影响. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 1927-1933. |
| [58] |
Chen H Z, Xu M S, Zhou T Y, et al. Allelopathic effects of extract from Rabdosia serra (Maxim.) Hara on seed germination and seedling growth of two weeds. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2024, 32(7): 2118-2127. |
| [59] |
陈幻真, 许明爽, 周天宇, 溪黄草浸提液对2种杂草种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 草地学报, 2024, 32(7): 2118-2127. |
| [60] |
Gao Y L, Chang J, Wang Y H, et al. Allelopathic effects of Stellera chamaejasme on seed germination and growth of three crops. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(10): 83-91. |
| [61] |
高玉莲, 常静, 王贻卉, 瑞香狼毒根提取物对3种作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 草业学报, 2021, 30(10): 83-91. |
| [62] |
Guo Y Z, Jia W Q, He S L, et al. Allelopathic effects of extracts of Sonchus asper on seed germination and seedling growth of three herbaceous flower species. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(9): 96-106. |
| [63] |
郭英姿, 贾文庆, 何松林, 花叶滇苦菜浸提液对3种花卉种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 草业学报, 2022, 31(9): 96-106. |
| [64] |
Yang Z Y, Zou J Q, Ni H J, et al. Effects of aqueous extract from Sesamun indicum L. on seed germination and physiological characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2023, 51(1): 11-17. |
| [65] |
杨振亚, 邹景泉, 倪惠菁, 芝麻浸提液对毛竹种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响. 东北林业大学学报, 2023, 51(1): 11-17. |
山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2022L103)
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1901101-01)
山西省科技重大专项计划项目(202101140601)
山西省自然科学基金项目(202303021211096)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |