紫花苜蓿CKX基因家族鉴定及其对非生物胁迫的响应
边林 , 张岩 , 霍晓伟 , 代蕊 , 郭娜 , 伊风艳 , 高翠萍 , 张志强
草业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11) : 125 -135.
紫花苜蓿CKX基因家族鉴定及其对非生物胁迫的响应
Identification of the CKX gene family in alfalfa and its responses to abiotic stress
紫花苜蓿是世界上种植最广泛的豆科牧草,具有产量高、抗逆性强以及适口性好等特点。低温和干旱是影响苜蓿产量、品质及大面积推广的重要非生物胁迫因子。细胞分裂素氧化酶/脱氢酶(cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, CKX)能够不可逆地降解细胞分裂素,调节植物的生长发育,帮助植物应对环境胁迫。本研究采用生物信息学方法在全基因组水平对紫花苜蓿CKX基因家族进行鉴定和生物信息学分析。结果表明,紫花苜蓿基因组中鉴定出31个CKX基因,分布于1、2、3、4、7和8号染色体上。紫花苜蓿CKX基因家族成员编码氨基酸数为273~545个,除MsCKX30其余均为亲水性蛋白;CKX基因家族分为3个亚族,且具有较高的保守性;紫花苜蓿CKX基因家族与蒺藜苜蓿的同源性较高。qPT-PCR结果表明,MsCKX2、MsCKX3、MsCKX7、MsCKX8、MsCKX15、MsCKX16和MsCKX18的表达量受低温胁迫诱导;干旱胁迫诱导MsCKX2、MsCKX15的表达;低温和干旱胁迫均能诱导MsCKX15表达。研究结果为紫花苜蓿MsCKX基因功能鉴定提供了参考。
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is the most widely planted legume forage in the world, with a high yield, strong stress resistance, and good palatability. Low temperature and drought are important abiotic stress factors affecting the yield, quality, and distribution of alfalfa. Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX) irreversibly degrades cytokinin, thereby regulating plant growth and development, and it also contributes to the plant response to environmental stress. In this study, the CKX gene family of alfalfa was identified and analyzed by bioinformatics methods at the whole-genome level. In total, 31 CKX genes were identified in the alfalfa genome, distributed on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8. Members of the CKX gene family members encoded polypeptides of 273-545 amino acids, all of which were hydrophilic proteins except for MsCKX30. In a phylogenetic analysis, the CKX gene family grouped into three subfamilies with highly conserved domains, and alfalfa CKX genes showed high homology with those of Medicago truncatula. Analyses of gene transcript levels by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that MsCKX2, MsCKX3, MsCKX7, MsCKX8, MsCKX15, MsCKX16, and MsCKX18 were induced under low-temperature stress, MsCKX2 and MsCKX15 were induced under drought stress, and MsCKX15 was induced by both low temperature stress and drought stress. These results provide a reference for further research on the functions of CKX genes in alfalfa.
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内蒙古自治区高等学校“青年科技英才支持项目”(NJYT23009)
内蒙古一流学科专项项目(YLXKZX-NND-033)
国家自然科学基金(32060388)
苜蓿分子育种体系构建及种质创制(BR22-11-12)
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