神农香菊CiMYB4基因分析及其抗旱功能鉴定
陈斌 , 刘晏廷 , 陈胜艳 , 薛晴 , 李梦雨 , 王霁佳 , 孙颖 , 何淼
草业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (01) : 179 -191.
神农香菊CiMYB4基因分析及其抗旱功能鉴定
Bioinformatics analysis of CiMYB4 in Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum and functional characterization of its role in drought resistance
干旱是影响菊花地理分布和生长发育的一个重要环境因子,MYB作为植物重要的转录因子家族广泛参与非生物胁迫的调控过程。本研究通过对课题组前期从神农香菊中克隆获得的CiMYB4基因以及启动子序列进行生物信息学分析,并测定干旱胁迫处理后过表达CiMYB4烟草和野菊株系的生理指标,初步解析CiMYB4在干旱胁迫中的功能。研究结果表明:CiMYB4开放阅读框全长846 bp,编码281个氨基酸,属于R2R3-MYB亚族,定位在细胞核中。CiMYB4启动子序列中存在7个与干旱胁迫相关的顺式作用元件,其中4个为脱落酸(ABA)响应元件,3个为STRE干旱胁迫响应元件。在干旱处理7和14 d时,过表达CiMYB4烟草和野菊株系的丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著低于野生型(P<0.05),而脯氨酸(Pro)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均显著高于野生型(P<0.05)。综合上述结果可知,CiMYB4在干旱胁迫中具有正向调控功能,是培育抗旱性强的菊花新品种潜在的基因资源。
Drought is an important environmental factor affecting the geographical distribution and growth of chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum×morifolium). The MYB transcription factors, as a significant family of plant transcription factors, are widely involved in the regulation of responses to abiotic stresses. In this research, the CiMYB4 gene and its promoter sequence were cloned from Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum and bioinformatics analyses were conducted. Additionally, the physiological indices of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and C. indicum lines overexpressing CiMYB4 were measured during a drought stress treatment to provide preliminary insights into its function in the drought response. The results showed that the length of the CiMYB4 open reading frame was 846 bp, encoding a protein consisting of 281 amino acids. The protein was identified as a member of the R2R3-MYB subfamily and was predicted to localize to the nucleus. The promoter region of CiMYB4 contained seven cis-elements associated with drought stress, including four abscisic acid response elements and three STRE drought response elements. At 7 and 14 days of a drought treatment, the malondialdehyde content was significantly lower in CiMYB4-overexpressingtobacco and CiMYB4-overexpressingchrysanthemum plants than in their respective wild-type controls (P<0.05), whereas the proline content and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were significantly higher than those of the wild type controls (P<0.05). Together, these results demonstrate that CiMYB4 plays a positive regulatory role in drought stress responses and it is a potential genetic resource for developing new chrysanthemum cultivars with enhanced drought tolerance.
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2572022AW15)
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