内蒙古典型草原植物叶片性状网络对极端干旱的响应
Responses of leaf trait networks to extreme drought in typical steppe plants of Inner Mongolia
全球气候变化加剧导致极端干旱事件频发,严重威胁植物存活与生态系统功能。叶片性状网络通过整合多种功能性状及其相互作用,揭示植物对环境胁迫的综合响应。虽然已有研究关注极端干旱下单一或少数性状的变化,但叶片性状网络的整体结构及其核心性状对极端干旱的响应尚未明确。本研究以内蒙古典型草原为对象,设置两种极端干旱类型:每年5-8月降水量减少66%(CHR)和每年6-7月降水量减少100%(INT),系统测定20种叶片性状,并基于性状网络分析方法,评估极端干旱对叶片性状变化及其性状关系网络的影响。结果显示,极端干旱显著降低叶片水势,提高镁元素含量,并削弱网络连通性和复杂度,表现为网络边数、边密度及平均聚类系数下降。进一步将所选性状划分为叶片水力学性状、组成性状和形态学性状后发现,水力学性状在两类极端干旱处理中均表现出最高的度、紧密度与介数,表明其在网络中居于核心调控地位,主导其他功能性状对干旱胁迫的响应与协调。本研究从性状网络视角揭示了植物适应极端干旱的调控机制,为深入理解植物抗旱策略及其生态适应性提供了新见解,并为预测气候变化背景下植物的生态响应奠定了理论基础。
With the intensification of global climate change, extreme drought events are occurring with increasing frequency, posing severe threats to plant survival and ecosystem functioning. Leaf trait networks, which integrate multiple functional traits and their interactions, provide a comprehensive framework for understanding plant responses to environmental stress. Although previous studies have examined the effects of extreme drought on individual or a few leaf traits, the response of the overall trait network structure and its key traits under extreme drought remains unclear. This study was conducted in the typical steppe of Inner Mongolia, where two types of extreme drought were simulated: a 66% reduction in precipitation from May to August each year (CHR), and a 100% reduction in precipitation during June and July each year (INT). We systematically measured 20 leaf traits and employed a trait network analysis approach to assess the impacts of extreme drought on trait variation and network properties. It was found that extreme drought significantly reduced leaf water potential and increased magnesium concentration, while weakening network connectivity and complexity, as indicated by decreases in the number of edges, edge density, and average clustering coefficient. Furthermore, by classifying the selected traits into hydraulic, compositional, and morphological categories, we found that hydraulic traits consistently exhibited the highest degree, closeness, and betweenness under both drought treatments. This highlights their central regulatory role in the network, suggesting that they play a dominant role in coordinating the responses of other functional traits to drought stress. This study provides novel insights into the integrated regulatory mechanisms of plant adaptation to extreme drought from a trait network perspective. Our findings enhance the understanding of plant drought resistance strategies and ecological adaptability, and offer a theoretical foundation for predicting plant ecological responses under future climate change scenarios.
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0128000)
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1300603)
国家自然科学基金项目(32171592)
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