基于数值模拟的埋地天然气管道泄漏扩散规律研究
蒙炳坤 , 田苗苗 , 高歌阳 , 冯孝章 , 郎润祥 , 杜常亮
延安大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 38 -43.
基于数值模拟的埋地天然气管道泄漏扩散规律研究
Study on leakage diffusion law of buried natural gas pipeline based on numerical simulation
管道输送作为天然气在陆地上最经济且有效的输送方式,而管道输送过程中天然气泄漏严重影响管道正常运行和管道沿线居民的人身安全。采用Fluent软件设计相应的三维泄漏模型,模拟了11种不同工况条件下,埋地天然气管道泄漏后在土壤中扩散过程。结果表明,泄漏孔径与甲烷扩散速度呈正相关关系;泄漏口朝下时,甲烷浓度最高,因此,大口径埋地天然气管道需实施全周向浓度监测;管道运行压力越大,甲烷扩散的速度越快,扩散的范围也越广;土壤孔隙率越大,甲烷的扩散速度越快,高孔隙率土壤更易形成快速扩散通道,需根据土壤条件制定差异化的泄漏检测方案;浅埋管道表现出更高的泄漏量和安全风险,建议针对不同工程条件(如土壤特性、埋深参数等)制定相应的安全监测方案。该研究为埋地天然气管道的安全运行提供了重要的理论依据和技术支撑。
Pipeline transportation is the most economical and efficient way to transport natural gas on land. However, natural gas leakage that occurs during the transportation process not only interferes with the normal operation of the pipeline but also poses a serious threat to the lives and safety of residents along the pipeline. In this study, Fluent software was used to design the corresponding three-dimensional leakage model, simulating the diffusion process of buried natural gas pipelines in the soil after leakage under 11 different working conditions. The research results show that the leakage aperture is positively correlated with the methane diffusion rate. When the leakage point is downward, the methane concentration is the highest. Therefore, full-circumferential concentration monitoring is required for large-diameter buried natural gas pipelines. The greater the operating pressure of the pipeline, the faster the methane diffuses and the wider the diffusion range. The greater the soil porosity, the faster the diffusion rate of methane. Soil with high porosity is more likely to form rapid diffusion channels, and differentiated leakage detection plans should be formulated based on soil conditions. Shallow-buried pipelines exhibit higher leakage rates and safety risks. The research results suggest formulating corresponding safety monitoring plans for different engineering conditions (such as soil characteristics, burial depth parameters, etc.). This research provides important theoretical basis and technical support for the safe operation of buried natural gas pipelines.
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延安大学博士科研启动项目(YAU202507669)
陕西省大学生创新训练计划项目(S202410719112)
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