木枣HSP基因的克隆及时空表达模式分析
杨璐 , 陈梦凡 , 周海霖 , 胡珺华 , 陈国梁 , 王建华 , 王延峰 , 栗现芳
延安大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 64 -69.
木枣HSP基因的克隆及时空表达模式分析
Cloning and spatio-temporal expression patterns analysis of HSP gene of “Muzao” Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
植物在逆境环境或发育特殊时期表达的热休克蛋白(HSP)能够帮助抵抗逆境并且保护植物细胞。文章以田间种植木枣、狗头枣、圆酸枣、V1、V2、V3及木枣不同组织、不同时期枣果为试验材料,从脆熟期枣果中克隆获得HSP基因,采用生物信息学方法分析其序列特征,并通过RT-qPCR分析其时空表达模式。结果显示,木枣HSP基因的cDNA序列长度为478 bp,编码154个氨基酸,推测分子量大小为17.29 kDa,等电点为12.22,呈碱性,蛋白质不稳定系数为81.04,平均亲水性数值为-0.308,为亲水性蛋白,脂肪族氨基酸指数为75.45,蛋白亚细胞定位预测该基因编码的蛋白质位于叶绿体。时空表达模式分析表明,HSP基因在抗裂性好的品种中表达量低、叶片中表达量高、易发生裂果的脆熟期表达量高,裂果发生后表达量呈明显下降。枣HSP基因在变异系V1、木枣叶片、脆熟期枣果中表达量较高。
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) expressed by plants in adverse environments or special periods of development can help resist stress and protect plant cells. The article took “Muzao”、“Gouto zao”、round sour jujube、V1、V2、V3、different tissues in “Muzao” and fruits of different periods of “Muzao” as experimental materials, HSP gene encoding heat shock protein was cloned from “Muzao” at the brittle stage of ripening, and its sequence characteristics were analyzed by bioinformatics method, and its spatio-temporal expression pattern was analyzed by RT-qPCR. The results showed that the HSP gene was 478 bp in length, encoding 154 amino acids, with a presumed molecular weight size of 17.29 kDa, an isoelectric point of 12.22, indicating an alkaline nature. The coefficient of protein instability was 81.04, the value of average hydrophilicity was -0.308, suggesting a hydrophilic protein. The index of aliphatic amino acid was 75.45. Spatio-temporal expression pattern analysis showed that the expression of the HSP gene was low in the varieties with good crack resistance, high in the leaves, high in the crispy ripening stage when fruit cracking was easy to occur, and decreased significantly after fruit cracking occurred. The expression of date HSP gene was higher in the variant line V1, the leaves of jujube, and the fruits of jujube at the crispy ripening stage.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
刘孟军,王玖瑞. 新中国果树科学研究70年:枣[J]. 果树学报,2019,36(10):1369-1381. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
杨世平,孙润广,陈国良, |
| [5] |
高梅秀,田小卫,宗晶莹. 枣不同品种抗寒性分析[J]. 北方园艺,2009(12):102-104. |
| [6] |
樊欣,彭仁. 热休克蛋白70:生物学功能与作用机制研究进展[J]. 生命科学,2019,31(3):270-278. |
| [7] |
蒲力群,王逢会,霍满鹏. 热休克蛋白的研究进展[J]. 延安大学学报(自然科学版),2008,27(1):72-75. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
杨玉珍,雷志华,彭方仁. 低温诱导蛋白及其与植物的耐寒性研究进展[J]. 西北植物学报,2007,27(2):421-428. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
齐盼盼. 烟草小热休克蛋白(NbHSP20)与两种植物病毒的互作研究[D]. 金华:浙江师范大学,2023. |
| [13] |
李艳,张国强,邵东燕, |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
纪向云,印汉,任小青, |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
王华丽,陈宁,杜晗蔚, |
| [22] |
栗现芳,李晓娟,刘锦峰, |
| [23] |
张凯. 柑橘HSP20家族基因鉴定及响应溃疡病菌侵染的表达分析[D]. 长沙:湖南农业大学,2021. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
姚富文,王枚阁,宋春晖, |
| [27] |
|
国家自然科学基金项目(31860535)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2025JC-YBMS-236)
横向项目(206020872)
陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目(18JS118)
延安市科技计划项目(2022SLJBZ-012)
延安市科技计划项目(2018KN-01-01)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |