硅酸钠改性煤矸石粗骨料混凝土力学性能研究
韦锋 , 寇月 , 张飞 , 连子龙 , 李月丹 , 汪涵
延安大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01) : 51 -56.
硅酸钠改性煤矸石粗骨料混凝土力学性能研究
Study on mechanical properties of sodium silicate modified coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete
为实现陕北地区水土污染防控与工业固废资源化利用的协同治理。采用不同浓度(6%、8%、10%)的硅酸钠溶液对煤矸石粗骨料进行浸泡改性,并以100%质量替代率制备煤矸石粗骨料混凝土,以提升其物理与力学性能。结果表明,硅酸钠浓度对煤矸石的改性效果具有显著影响,8%硅酸钠处理后的骨料综合性能最优。与未改性煤矸石混凝土相比,8%硅酸钠改性煤矸石混凝土28 d后抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度分别达到31.6和3.6 MPa,提升幅度分别为24.9%和56.5%。随着硅酸钠浓度的提高,煤矸石粗骨料的表观密度呈先增大后降低趋势,而吸水率和压碎指标则先增大后减小。硅酸钠主要通过填充骨料中的孔隙与微裂缝,有效改善煤矸石表面的疏松结构和粗糙形态,使其表面结构更加致密。正是这一微观结构的优化,促成了材料宏观力学性能的显著提升。该研究为煤矸石粗骨料的改性与应用提供了新的思路,有助于提升其工程适用性。
To achieve the coordinated management of water and soil pollution prevention and control and industrial solid waste resource utilization in the northern Shaanxi region, coal gangue coarse aggregates were modified by soaking in sodium silicate solutions of different concentrations (6%, 8%, and 10%), and coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete was prepared with a 100% mass replacement rate to enhance its physical and mechanical properties. The results show that the concentration of sodium silicate has a significant impact on the modification effect of coal gangue. The comprehensive performance of the aggregates treated with 8% sodium silicate is the best. Compared with the unmodified coal gangue concrete, the 28-day compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the 8% sodium silicate-modified coal gangue concrete reached 31.6 and 3.6 MPa, respectively, with increases of 24.9% and 56.5%. With the increase in sodium silicate concentration, the apparent density of the coal gangue coarse aggregates first increases and then decreases, while the water absorption rate and crushing index first increase and then decrease. Sodium silicate mainly fills the pores and micro-cracks in the aggregates, effectively improving the loose structure and rough morphology of the coal gangue surface, making it more compact. It is this microstructure optimization that leads to a significant improvement in the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material. This study provides a new approach for the modification and application of coal gangue coarse aggregates, which is conducive to enhancing their engineering applicability.
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国家自然科学地区基金项目(52368041)
陕西省教育厅地方专项计划(24JC092)
陕西省科技厅面上项目(2024JC-YBMS-442)
榆林市科技局产学研项目(2023-CXY-100)
榆林市科技局产学研项目(2023-CXY-125)
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