含粉煤灰陶粒高延性水泥基复合材料研发与有限元模拟
Development and Finite Element Simulation Analysis of Engineered Cementitious Composites with Fly Ash Cold-Bonded Aggregate
本研究选取不同粒径的粉煤灰陶粒作为粗骨料,制备含粗骨料的高延性水泥基复合材料(Coarse Aggregate-Engineered Cementitious Composites,CA-ECC),分析了陶粒粒径对CA-ECC压缩和拉伸性能的影响。结合细观和微观试验,分析了CA-ECC高拉伸变形能力形成机制。基于随机骨料模型建立了CA-ECC细观数值模拟,在验证模型可靠性的基础上,开展了参数分析,阐述了陶粒的不同特征对CA-ECC拉伸性能的影响机理。结果表明:CA-ECC能维持良好的拉伸变形能力,当粒径在5~8 mm时,CA8-ECC的拉伸变形可以达到11%。观察断面后发现,裂缝在陶粒内部扩展过程中容易产生偏转和分叉,形成比常规ECC更密的裂缝。通过有限元分析发现,分布在ECC基体中的小粒径陶粒可以诱导损伤的扩展,使ECC基体损伤发展充分。此外,结合荷载条件下材料内部应力分布情况确定了良好的界面性能、合适的陶粒弹性模量和粒径是保证CA-ECC高变形能力的前提条件。
This study investigates the influence of fly ash cold-bonded aggregate (FCA) particle size on the mechanical properties of coarse aggregate-engineered cementitious composites (CA-ECC). Uniaxial compression and tensile tests demonstrate that CA-ECC maintains high tensile strain capacity. Specifically, CA8-ECC with FCA particle sizes of 5 to 8 mm achieves a tensile deformation of 11%. Mesoscopic and microscopic analyses reveal that cracks undergo deflection and bifurcation at aggregate interfaces, forming denser crack patterns than conventional ECC. A mesoscopic numerical model based on random aggregate distribution was established to simulate crack propagation, and its reliability was validated by experimental data. Finite element analysis indicates that small-size aggregates distributed in the matrix promote damage extension, enabling sufficient development of matrix microcracks. Furthermore, stress distribution analysis under loading confirms that optimal interfacial properties, appropriate aggregate elastic modulus, and controlled particle size are prerequisites for ensuring the high deformation capacity of CA-ECC.
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