住宅外墙饰面层损伤特征分析——以西南地区某小区住宅为例
Study on Damage Features of Exterior Wall Cladding of Residential Buildings-a Case Study of Residential Buildings in Southwest China
住宅外墙饰面层服役期内常出现各种类型的损伤,影响建筑外观及使用寿命,严重者甚至可能导致安全事故。本文对西南地区某住宅小区31栋建筑124片外墙进行现场诊断探查,探究其饰面层损伤分布特征、损伤类型、损伤评级及成因。结果表明:外墙饰面层损伤主要为美观性损伤,其中饰面渗漏泛碱、污垢或风化沉积现象发生居多;饰面层随服役年龄增长而整体损伤状况加重;南侧外墙饰面层平均损伤率较低,而其他朝向饰面层损伤状况相对较重。研究成果可为建筑外墙安全与功能评估、修缮加固提供参考依据。
During the service period of residential exterior wall cladding (EWC), various categories of damage often occur, which affects the appearance and service life of the building, and may even lead to safety accidents in serious cases. In this paper, the on-site diagnostic investigation to 124 exterior walls of 31 residential buildings in a residential community in southwest China was carried out to explore the distribution features, damage types, damage ratings and causes of damage of the EWC. The results show that the damage of EWC is mainly aesthetically damaged, among which the surface leakage, alkali seepage, dirt or weathering deposition phenomena occur most frequently, the overall damage of the EWC increases with the increase of service duration; the average damage rate of the EWC facing to south is low, while the damages of the EWC to other orientations are relatively serious. The research results can provide a reference for the safety and function assessment, repair and reinforcement of building exterior walls.
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国家重点研发计划重点专项课题(2022YFC3002303)
同济大学学术能力提升支持项目(0200219307)
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